TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 16, 2004

Testing the Effectiveness of Class C and Class F Fly Ash in Controlling Expansion due to Alkali-Silica Reaction Using Modified ASTM C 1260 Test Method

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 16, Issue 1

Abstract

The effectiveness of several Class C and Class F fly ashes in controlling expansion due to alkali silica reactivity (ASR) was investigated based on a modified ASTM C 1260 test method. Three different strengths of NaOH solution (1N, 0.5N, and 0.25N) were used to test the reactivity of reactive and potentially reactive aggregate in mortars with 20 and 35% Class C and F fly ash replacements by mass of cement. The other variables included high and low alkali cement, extended curing time, and longer testing period of 28 days. Test results confirm that Class F fly ash is more effective than Class C fly ash in controlling expansion due to ASR, but that Class C fly ash can also be used under certain conditions.

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References

ASTM. (1994a). “ASTM C 1260: Standard test method for potential alkali reactivity of aggregates (mortar-bar method).” Annual book of ASTM standards, West Conshohocken, Pa., 652–655.
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Fournier, B., Langley, W. S., and Malhotra, V. M. (1995). “Effectiveness of fly ash in reducing expansion of concrete made with reactive aggregates from New Brunswick.” Proc., 5th CANMET/ACI Int. Conf. on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 1–45.
Fournier, B., and Malhotra, V. M.(1999). “Evaluation of laboratory test method for alkali-silica reactivity.” J. Cem., Concr., Aggregates, 21(2), 173–184.
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Kakodkar, S., Ramakrishnan, S., and Zimmerman, L. (1997). “Addition of Class C fly ash to control expansions due to alkali-silica reaction.” Transportation Research Record 1458, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 109–117.
Lee, C., Lou, I., Shieh, W., and Sheu, S. (2000). “Evaluation of the effectiveness of slag and fly ash in preventing expansion due to AAR in Taiwan.” Proc., 11th Int. Conf. on Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete, Centre de Recherche Interuniversitaire sur le Beton (CRIB), Quebec, 703–712.
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Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 16Issue 1February 2004
Pages: 20 - 27

History

Received: Apr 22, 2002
Accepted: Mar 13, 2003
Published online: Jan 16, 2004
Published in print: Feb 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

Chang-Seon Shon
Graduate Research Assistant, Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M Univ., 501B CE/TTI Building, College Station, TX 77843-3136.
Shondeep L. Sarkar, P.E.
PhD, Research Scientist, Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M Univ., 503B CE/TTI Building, College Station, TX 77843-3136.
Dan G. Zollinger, P.E.
PhD, Associate Professor, Texas A&M Univ., 503E CE/TTI Building, College Station, TX 77843-3136.

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