TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 16, 2004

Properties of Polymer Concrete Using Fly Ash

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 16, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper investigates the use of fly ash as a replacement for sand in polymer concrete (PC). It is shown that a replacement of 15% by weight of sand with fly ash improves the compressive strength of unreinforced PC cylinders by about 30% and the flexural strength of steel-reinforced PC beams by about 15%. Other improvements in properties are relatively minor and include the tensile bond strength of PC under thermal cycling and the creep compliance of the PC under sustained loading. The replacement of sand with fly ash, however, does not seem to have an impact on the shear strength of PC. Potential applications of PC using fly ash are numerous, including thin overlays on bridges and floors, repairing concrete bridges and pavements, and the production of precast components such as wall panels, floor blocks, and underground vaults.

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References

Alkonis, J. J., Macknight, W. J., and Shen, M. (1972). Introduction to polymer viscoelasticity, Wiley, New York.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (1997). “Guide for the use of polymers in concrete.” ACI 548.1R-97, Detroit.
Fowler, D. W.(1999). “Polymers in concrete: A vision for the 21st century.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 21(5–6), 449–452.
Hsu, M., and Fowler, D. W. (1985). Creep and fatigue of polymer concrete, American Concrete Institute, Detroit.
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Mphonde, A. G., and Frantz, G. C.(1984). “Shear tests of high and low strength concrete beams without stirrups.” Am. Concr. Inst. J., 81(4), 350–356.
Rebeiz, K. S., Fowler, D. W., and Paul, D. R.(1993). “High performance polymer composites using recycled plastics.” Trends Polym. Sci., 1(10), 315–321.
Wheat, D. L., Fowler, D. W., and Al-Negheimish, A. I.(1993). “Thermal and fatigue behavior of polymer concrete overlaid beams.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 5(4), 460–477.

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Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 16Issue 1February 2004
Pages: 15 - 19

History

Received: Jul 11, 2002
Accepted: Jan 2, 2003
Published online: Jan 16, 2004
Published in print: Feb 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

K. S. Rebeiz, M.ASCE
Professor, American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
S. P. Serhal
Serhal Engineering, Beirut, Lebanon.
A. P. Craft
Professor, Univ. of Hartford, Department of Chemistry, West Hartford, CT 06117.

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