TECHNICAL NOTES
Jul 1, 1998

New Type of Bottom Protection in Harbors—Design Method

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 4

Abstract

A new method of designing the bottom protection in harbors and waterways where maneuvering ships may cause damage due to propeller-generated water streams is presented. The method proposed differs from others because the suction forces that are generated at the interface between the structure and the subsoil are taken into account in the stability analysis. Such an approach allows for more economical designing of bottom protection as compared to other methods. Design formula, typical mechanical parameters, and examples of practical application are shown.

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References

1.
Blaauw, H. G., and van de Kaa, E. J. (1978). Erosion of bottom and sloping banks caused by the screw race of manoeuvring ships. Delft Hydrodynamics Lab., Publication No. 202, Delft, The Netherlands.
2.
Füehrer, M., Pohl, H., and Römisch, K. (1987). Propeller jet erosion and stability criteria for bottom protection of various structures. PIANC Bulletin, 58, 45–46.
3.
PIANC Bulletin. (1987). No. 58.
4.
Robakiewicz, W. (1987). Bottom erosion as an effect of ship propeller action near the harbour quays. PIANC Bulletin, 58, 89–106.
5.
Sawicki, A. (1995). Soil suction forces and the breakout phenomenon. Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica, 17(1–2), 5–21.
6.
Sawicki, A., and Robakiewicz, W. (1996). Designing of bottom protection. Inżynieria Morska i Geotechnika, 2, 194–200 (in Polish).
7.
Verhey, H. J. (1983). The stability of bottom and banks subjected to the velocities in the propeller jet behind ships. Delft Hydraulics Lab., Publication No. 303, Delft, The Netherlands.
8.
Verhey, H. J., Blokland, T., Bogaerts, M. P., Volger, D., and v.d. Weyde, R. W. (1987). Experience in the Netherlands with the quay structures subjected to velocities created by bow thrusters and main propellers of mooring and unmooring ships. PIANC Bulletin, 58, 69–88.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 124Issue 4July 1998
Pages: 208 - 211

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1998
Published in print: Jul 1998

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Authors

Affiliations

Andrzej Sawicki
Prof., Dept. Head, Inst. of Hydro-Engrg., IBW-PAN, Kościerska 7, 80-953 Gdańsk-Oliwa, Poland. E-mail: [email protected].
Marek Kulczykowski
Asst. Prof., Inst. of Hydro-Engrg., IBW-PAN, Gdańsk-Oliwa, Poland.
Wojciech Robakiewicz
Assoc. Prof., Inst. of Hydro-Engrg., IBW-PAN, Gdańsk-Oliwa, Poland.
Jacek Mierczyński
Res. Asst., Inst. of Hydro-Engrg., IBW-PAN, Gdańsk-Oliwa, Poland.
Janusz Hauptmann
Deputy Dir., Budmors Co. Ltd., Pilotów 3, 80-460 Gdańsk, Poland.

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