TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1989

Sensitivity Study of Detention Basins in Urbanized Watershed

Publication: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 115, Issue 3

Abstract

The use of stormwater detention basins in urbanizing areas does not guarantee that downstream runoff peak flows will remain below their predevelopment levels for a given rainfall event. The purpose of this study is to provide a detailed hydrologic investigation of an urbanizing watershed to evaluate the effects of on‐site detention of stormwater runoff. The analysis was based on the 10‐yr design storm. The 10‐yr rainfall event was used to model the runoff response of the North Loomis basin at the headwaters of Antelope Creek. Detention basins were designed to control peak postdevelopment flow rates to 100% peak predevelopment flow rates. The results confirm that the siting of detention basins needs to be determined on a watershed—rather than a subarea—basis. In addition, the historic runoff route, left in a greenbelt condition, can be effective in controlling the urbanized peak runoff rate.

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References

1.
Duru, J. O. (1981). On‐site detention: A stormwater management or mismanagement technique? Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Urban Storm Drainage, Urban Stormwater Quality Management and Planning, Jun.
2.
Flood hydrograph package users manual. (1985). Hydrologic Engrg. Ctr., U.S. Army Corps of Engrs., Davis, Calif.
3.
Hromadka, T. V., II, and Guymon, G. L. (1986). San Bernardino County hydrology manual. Bureau of Public Roads, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
4.
“Hydraulic charts for the selection of highway culverts.” (1964). Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 5, Bureau of Public Roads, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D.C., Aug.
5.
Malcolm, H. R. (1982). “Some detention design ideas.” Proc. Conf. on Stormwater Detention Facilities, Engineering Foundation/ASCE, Aug.
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Poertner, H. G. (1981). “Urban stormwater management.” Special Report No. 49, Am. Public Works Assoc.
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“Urban hydrology for small watersheds.” (1975). Technical Release No. 55, U.S. Dept. of Agr., Washington, D.C.
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Whipple, W., et al. (1983). Stormwater management in urbanizing areas. Prentice‐Hall Publishing Co., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.

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Go to Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 115Issue 3December 1989
Pages: 135 - 155

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1989
Published in print: Dec 1989

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Authors

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Mark S. Sloat
Former Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., California State Univ., Sacramento, CA 98519
Ralph B. Hwang
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., California State Univ., Sacramento, CA

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