TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1985

Use of Vegetation for Abatement of Highway Traffic Noise

Publication: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 111, Issue 1

Abstract

The high cost of conventional highway noise abatement methodology (i.e., free‐standing walls) has made mitigation of many impacted sites economically infeasible. A solution that may prove more economically reasonable for those sites is the use of strategically planted evergreen vegetation to form a dense barrier between the highway and impacted area. Field measurements were made on vegetative barriers planted only for visual screening purposes. The results of these measurements indicate that a 2 to 3 dB decrease in noise levels is possible with a narrow [30 ft (9.1 m)] belt of vegetation. These measurements are supported by the literature review, which indicates that an even further reduction may be possible with a barrier planted and maintained in such a way as to encourage maximum density growth. When coupled with the non‐quantifiable psychological effects of blocking the highway from view, and the low construction cost, the potential for solving uneconomical abatement problems is clear.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Beranek, L. L., Noise and Vibration Control, McGraw‐Hill, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1971.
2.
Borthwick, J., Halverson, H., Heisler, G. M., McDaniel, O. H., and Reethof, G., “Attenuation of Highway Noise by Narrow Forest Belts,” Report No. FHWA‐RD‐77‐140, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., March, 1978.
3.
Bowlby, W., “Sound Procedures for Measuring Highway Noise: Final Report,” FHWA Report Number FHWA‐DP‐45‐1R, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., 1981.
4.
Bowlby, W., Higgins, J., and Reagan, J., eds., Noise Barrier Cost Reduction Procedure, STAMINA 2.0/OPTIMA: User's Manual.
5.
Cohn, L. F., “Highway Noise Barriers,” Report 87, NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice, National Academy of Sciences, Transportation Research Board, 1982.
6.
Cohn, L. F., and McVoy, G. R., Environmental Analysis of Transportation Systems, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1982.
7.
Cook, D. I., “Role of Plant Materials in Traffic Noise Control,” Transportation Research Record 789, 1981.
8.
Fleggas, S., and Kinlaw, B., Using a Biological System Barrier as an Alternative Traffic Noise Abatement Measure: A Case Study, North Carolina Department of Transportation, 1982.
9.
Fundamentals and Abatement of Highway Traffic Noise, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., 1980.
10.
Harris, R. A., “A Determination of Noise Barrier Effectiveness Along I‐285 in Atlanta, Georgia,” Transportation Research Record 865, 1982.
11.
Huang, B. K., “An Ecological Systems Approach to Community Noise Abatement—Phase I,” Report No. DOT‐05‐30102, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., 1974.
12.
Kennedy, J. B., and Neville, A. M., Basic Statistical Methods for Engineers and Scientists, Harper and Row Publishers, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1976.
13.
“User's Manual: TSC Highway Noise Prediction Code: MOD‐04,” Report No. FHWA RD‐77‐18, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 111Issue 1January 1985
Pages: 34 - 48

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1985
Published in print: Jan 1985

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Roswell A. Harris, A. M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Louisville, Louisville, Ky. 40292
Louis F. Cohn, M. ASCE
Prof. and Chmn., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Louisville, Louisville, Ky. 40292

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share