TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1996

Comparison of High-Speed Rail and Maglev Systems

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 4

Abstract

European and Japanese high-speed rail (HSR) and magnetically levitated (maglev) systems were each developed to respond to specific transportation needs within local economic, social, and political constraints. Not only is maglev technology substantially different from that of HSR, but also HSR and maglev systems differ in trainset design, track characteristics, cost structure, and cost sensitivity to design changes. This paper attempts to go beyond the traditional technology comparison table and focuses on the characteristics and conditions for which existing European and Japanese systems were developed. The technologies considered are the French train a grand vitesse (TGV), the Swedish X2000, the German Intercity Express (ICE) and Transrapid, and the Japanese Shinkansen, MLU, and high-speed surface train (HSST).

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References

1.
Gaede, P. J., and Kunz, S. (1989). The coach body, transrapid Maglev system . Hestra-Verlag, Darmstadt, Germany.
2.
Hagiwara, S. (1977). “Possible socioeconomic effects of the development of the high-speed rail service system in underdeveloped areas in Japan.”Rep., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Mich.
3.
Hopkins, J. B. (1990). Innovative technology for intercity passenger systems . U.S. Dept. of Transp., Washington, D.C.
4.
“ICE facts and aspects.” (1992). Verband der Deutschen Bahnindustrie e.V. (VDB), Frankfurt, Germany.
5.
“La Vie Du Rail.” (1990). “French Super Train Album,” Spec. Ed., Paris, France.
6.
U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). (1991). “Safety relevant observations on the X2000 tilting train.”Moving America: new direction, new opportunities, Federal Railroad Admin., Washington, D.C.
7.
Vranich, J. (1991). Supertrains: solution to America's transportation gridlock . St. Martin's Press, New York, N.Y.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 122Issue 4July 1996
Pages: 276 - 281

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1996
Published in print: Jul 1996

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Fazil T. Najafi, Member, ASCE,
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., 345 Weil Hall, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-2083.
Fadi Emil Nassar
Transp. Engr., Keith & Schnars, P.A., 6500 North Andrews Ave., Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309.

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