TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1988

Reliability Analysis of Premium Pavement Design Features

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 3

Abstract

This study evaluates the special features of premium design guidelines—features not considered in the AASHO flexible and rigid pavement design procedures. The significance of these features—fifteen in all for four pavement types—were investigated by evaluating pavement performance and design reliability. The researchers used the VESYS III program to evaluate features of the flexible pavements and an algorithm developed in a companion paper for the other three types (composite, jointed plain concrete, and continuously reinforced concrete). This computer program, Reliability Analysis and Performance of Pavements I (RAPP‐I), employs Monte Carlo simulation techniques to treat all of the design variables probabilistically. The effectiveness of each feature is evaluated by comparing the performance or expected life and reliability of typical pavement sections with and without a premium feature. The features beneficial in virtually all the pavements include adequate drainage, a nonerodable base, or a monolithic/tied shoulder. The rational method of selecting bitumen grade appears promising in flexible and composite pavements. The joint spacing‐recommendation of premium design procedure contributes to the longevity of jointed plain concrete pavements, as does the use of dowel bars. The significance of quality control and quality assurance of concrete is clearly demonstrated in the study.

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References

1.
AASHTO guide for design of pavement structure. (1985). American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C.
2.
AASHTO interim guide for design of pavement structure. (1972). American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C.
3.
Alsherri, A., and George, K. P. (1988). “Reliability model for pavement performance.” J. Transp. Engrg., ASCE, 114(5), 294–306.
4.
Benjamin, J. R., and Cornell, C. A. (1970). Probability statistics and decision for civil engineers. McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y.
5.
Darter, M. I., and Hudson, W. R. (1973). “Probabilistic design concepts applied to flexible pavement system design.” Report No. 123‐18, Center for Highway Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
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Design of continuously reinforced concrete highways. (1981). CRC Manual, Associated Reinforcing Bar Producers—CRSI, Chicago, Ill.
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George, K. P., et al. (1982). “Interim guide for design of premium pavements.” Final Report to FHWA, Washington, D.C.
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Kenis, W. J. (1977). “Predicted design procedure for flexible pavement using the VESYS structural subsystem.” Proc. Fourth Int. Conf. on Struct. Design of Asphalt Pavements, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., 101–130.
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Lemer, A. C., and Moavenzadeh, F. (1971). “Reliability of highway pavements.” Record No. 362, Highway Research Board, Washington, D.C.
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Markow, M. J., and Brademeyer, B. D. (1981). Modification of System EAROMAR. Final Technical Report to FHWA, Washington, D.C.
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Shah, N. S., et al. (1985). “Evaluation of alternatives to improve pavement design.” Report FHWA‐TS‐85‐230, FHWA, Washington, D.C.
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Slavis, C. V., and Ball, C. G. (1985). “Verification of the structural benefits of concrete shoulders by field measurements.” Proc. Third Int. Conf. on Rigid Pavements, Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 114Issue 3May 1988
Pages: 278 - 293

History

Published online: May 1, 1988
Published in print: May 1988

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Authors

Affiliations

K. P. George, Member, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., The Univ. of Mississippi, University, MS 38677
A. Alsherri
Res. Asst., The Univ. of Mississippi, University, MS 38677
N. S. Shah, Member, ASCE
Vice Pres., Globetrotters Engrg. Corp., 300 S. Wacker Dr., Chicago, 1L 60606

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