TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1986

Economic Aspects of Rail Access to Airports

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 2

Abstract

Increasing air traffic volumes at major metropolitan airports, combined with increasing congestion on the regional highway systems serving the airports, is leading to landslide capacity constraints at many airports. Faced with limited options for significant improvements in highway travel time or capacity, the construction of airport rail access links is being proposed in several urban areas. This paper examines the factors affecting the use and economics of airport rail access links, including the characteristics of airport access traffic and the need to consider alternative ways to provide access services. The economic and developmental factors influencing the feasibility of constructing airport rail links are examined by means of two case studies that review recent proposals for rail access projects in the San Francisco Bay Area and the New York region. The paper concludes that the economic feasibility of rail access projects is greatly enhanced when airport rail service can be provided as part of a regional corridor service, and that the evaluation should consider regional development, land‐use trends, and the role of regional airports within the overall transportation system.

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References

1.
AirBART—Automated Guideway Transit to Oakland International Airport, The Port of Oakland, Dec., 1980.
2.
“Airport Access: the Role of Transit,” Railway Age, Jul. 3, 1967.
3.
Analysis of Public Transportation Alternatives Between Manhattan and Kennedy Airport Through the Queens Travel Corridor, The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Phase I Report, May, 1980.
4.
Analysis of Public Transportation Alternatives Between Manhattan and Kennedy Airport Through the Queens Travel Corridor, Phase II, The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Working Paper No. 113, “Evaluation of Alternatives,” Jul., 1983.
5.
Arneson, T., Feasibility Study for the Extension of BARTD from Daly City to San Francisco Airport via Route 280/380 Corridor Including Junipero Sena Blvd., Caltrans District 4, Nov., 1979.
6.
Ashford, N., “The Case for Access Rail Links,” Airports International, Jul., 1980.
7.
Brancker, J. W. S., “Airport Access: Back to the Trains,” Institute of Transport Journal, Mar., 1969.
8.
Cook, K. E., “Mass Transit to Airports,” Highway Research Record, No. 330, 1970.
9.
Gosling, G. D., et al., Off‐Airport Passenger Terminals, Research Report UCBITS‐RR‐77‐16, Institute of Transpotation Studies, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Nov., 1977.
10.
Jacobs, A. B., Rapid Transit Service to the San Francisco International Airport and to the Peninsula, San Francisco Department of City Planning, Sept., 1968.
11.
Oakland Airport Transit Access Project, Summary Report, Bay Area Rapid Transit District, et al., Oakland, CA, Jun., 1975.
12.
Peninsula Route 101 Study: Final Report, Metropolitan Transportation Commission, Oakland, CA, Sept., 1984.
13.
San Francisco Airport Access Project, Parsons Brinckerhoff Tudor Bechtel‐Wilbur Smith & Assoc., Final Report, Oct., 1972.
14.
San Francisco Bay Area Nezv Rail Starts and Extensions: Staff Recommendations, Metropolitan Transportation Commission, Berkeley, CA, Dec. 8, 1983.
15.
“$2.9‐Billion Transit Plan for New York Area Links Subways, Rails, Airports,” New York Times, Feb. 29, 1968.

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Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 112Issue 2March 1986
Pages: 212 - 228

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1986
Published in print: Mar 1986

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Authors

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Geoffry D. Gosling, M. ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720

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