TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1989

Development of a GPS Active Control Point Station

Publication: Journal of Surveying Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 1

Abstract

The Geodetic Survey Division, Canada Centre for Surveying, has embarked on the implementation of the Active Control System, a project to establish a nationwide network of automated Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking stations, or active control points (ACPs). Benefits from such a network include improved integrity, precision and economics of both differential static and kinematic positioning applications using GPS, and independent orbit determination and refinement. A prototype ACP station has been constructed to test the concept. The station consists of a Texas Instruments TI 4100 receiver interfaced to a Micro VAX II computer. Meteorological sensors and a dedicated communications, line are also interfaced to the computer. The station is capable of unattended operation, automatic satellite tracking, and the acquisition, decoding, validation and transmission of data to the remote Master Active Control Station (MACS). The ACP station can be interrogated from the MACS to monitor or modify its operations. In this paper we describe the development of the prototype ACP station and its capabilities, and the potential for a network of such stations to revolutionize the practice of surveying.

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References

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Automated environmental sensor unit interface document (1987). Internal Report, Geodetic Survey Division, Surveys and Mapping Branch, Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
2.
Delikaraoglou, D., and Steeves, R. R. (1985). “The impact of VLBI and GPS on geodesy in Canada.” Proc. of 1st Int. Symp. on Precise Positioning with the Global Positioning System, Rockville, MD., 15–19 Apr., 743–752.
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Delikaraoglou, D. (1986). “Report on a Canadian active control system using GPS.” Proc. of the 42d annual meeting of the Institute of Navigation, Seattle, Wash., 24–26 Jun., 106–110.
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Delikaraoglou, D., Steeves, R. R., and Beck, N. (1986). “Development of an active control system using GPS.” Proc. of the 4th Int. Geodetic Symp. on Satellite Positioning, Austin, Tex., 28 Apr.‐2 May, 1189–1203.
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McArthur, D. J., and Steeves, R. R. (1987). “On the impact of the active control system on survey control networks.” Presented at the NAD 83 Seminars, Calgary, Toronto and Ottawa, May.
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Quek, S. H., et al. (1988). Development of an active control point prototype. Contract Report No. 88‐001, Geodetic Survey Division, Canada Centre for Surveying, Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, 615 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ontario.
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Steeves, R. R., McArthur, D. J., and Beck, N. (1987). “Development status of a GPS‐based automated geodetic control system.” Presented at the 80th annual general meeting of the Canadian Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Charlottetown, P.E.I., 21–27 Jun.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Surveying Engineering
Journal of Surveying Engineering
Volume 115Issue 1February 1989
Pages: 46 - 55

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1989
Published in print: Feb 1989

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Authors

Affiliations

See Hean Quek
Geodetic Res. Lab., Dept. of Surveying Engrg., Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3
M. Craymer
Geodetic Res. Lab., Dept. of Surveying Engrg., Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton
R. B. Langley
Geodetic Res. Lab., Dept. of Surveying Engrg., Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton
D. Parkhill
Meridian Surveys Ltd., 162 Charlotte St., Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada E2L 2J7
B. Arseneau
Land Registration and Information Service, 985 College Hill Rd., Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5H1
D. McArthur
Geodetic Survey Div., Canada Ctr. for Surveying, Energy, Mines, and Resour. Canada, 615 Booth St., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0E9
K. Lochhead
Geodetic Survey Div., Canada Ctr. for Surveying, Energy, Mines, and Resour. Canada

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