TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 2007

Experimental Investigation of Cold-Formed High-Strength Stainless Steel Tubular Members Subjected to Combined Bending and Web Crippling

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 7

Abstract

This paper presents a test program on cold-formed stainless steel tubular sections subjected to combined bending and web crippling. A series of tests was performed on square and rectangular hollow sections fabricated by cold-rolling from high strength material of duplex and high strength austenitic stainless steel sheets. The concentrated load was applied by means of a bearing plate which acted across the full flange width of the section. The flanges of the hollow section specimens were not fastened to the bearing plates during testing. The specimens were tested using the interior-one-flange loading condition specified in the American Specification and Australian/New Zealand Standard (AS/NZS) for cold-formed stainless steel structures. Different specimen lengths were tested to obtain the interaction relationship between moment and concentrated load. The combined bending and web crippling test results were compared with the design strengths obtained using the current American Specification and AS/NZS for cold-formed stainless steel structures. Generally, it is shown that the American Specification and AS/NZS Standard conservatively predicted the strengths of cold-formed high strength stainless steel square and rectangular hollow sections subjected to combined bending and web crippling.

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Acknowledgments

The writers are grateful to STALA Tube Finland for supplying the test specimens.

References

ASCE. (2002). “Specification for the design of cold-formed stainless steel structural members.” SEI/ASCE-8-02, Reston, Va.
Australian/New Zealand Standard (AS/NZS). (2001). “Cold-formed stainless steel structures.” AS/NZS 4673:2001, Standards Australia, Sydney, Australian.
European Committee for Standardization (EC3). (1996). “Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures—Part 1.4: General rules—Supplementary rules for stainless steels.” ENV 1993-1-4, European Committee for Standardization, CEN, Brussels.
Korvink, S. A., and van den Berg, G. J. (1994). “Web crippling of stainless steel cold-formed beams.” Proc., 12th Int. Specialty Conf. on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Univ. of Missouri-Rolla, St. Louis, Mo., 551–569.
Korvink, S. A, van den Berg, G. J., and van der Merwe, P. (1995). “Web crippling of stainless steel cold-formed beams.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 34(2–3), 225–248.
NAS. (2001). “North American Specification for the design of cold-formed steel structural members.” North American cold-formed steel specification, North American Specification, American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, D.C.
Rasmussen, K. J. R., and Hancock, G. J. (1993). “Design of cold-formed stainless steel tubular members. II: Beams.” J. Struct. Eng., 119(8), 2368–2386.
Yu, W. W. (2000). Cold-formed steel design, 3rd Ed., Wiley, New York.
Zhao, X. L., and Hancock, G. J. (1992). “Square and rectangular hollow sections subject to combined actions.” J. Struct. Eng., 118(3), 648–668.
Zhou, F., and Young, B. (2005). “Tests of cold-formed stainless steel tubular flexural members.” Thin-walled structures, Elsevier Science, U.K., 43(9), 1325–1337.
Zhou, F., and Young, B. (2007). “Cold-formed high strength stainless steel tubular sections subjected to web crippling.” J. Struct. Eng., 132(3), 68–377.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 133Issue 7July 2007
Pages: 1027 - 1034

History

Received: Apr 18, 2005
Accepted: Aug 16, 2005
Published online: Jul 1, 2007
Published in print: Jul 2007

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Benjamin W. Schafer

Authors

Affiliations

Feng Zhou
Research Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, The Univ. of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Rd., Hong Kong.
Ben Young, M.ASCE
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, The Univ. of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Rd., Hong Kong (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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