Assessment of a Steel-Free Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Composite Modular Bridge System
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 3
Abstract
The paper describes the development and characterization of a modular bridge system incorporating fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite girders connected by stiffened FRP deck panels which serve as both formwork and flexural reinforcement for a steel free concrete deck cast on top. The response of individual components and a two girder deck assemblage are characterized through full scale tests and it is shown that capacity is substantially greater than the design demand levels. Analytical predictions, based on laminated beam theory using progressive ply failure criteria, moment–curvature analysis and finite element models, are seen to compare well with experimental results.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The research was supported by the Federal Highway Administration, California Department of Transportation, State of California Governor’s Office, and the University of California San Diego, all of which are gratefully acknowledged.
References
Agarwal, A. C. (1990). “Load testing of new concrete bridge deck slabs.” Proc., Developments in Short and Medium Span Bridge Engineering ’90, Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Montréal, 277–289.
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). (2003). “Report card for America’s infrastructure.” <http://www.asce.org/reportcard/>
Babaei, K., and Hawkins, N. M. (1988). “Evaluation of bridge deck protective strategies.” Concr. Int.: Des. Constr., 10(10), 56–66.
Bank, L. C., Yehoshua, F., and Shapiro, A. (1997). “Three-dimensional fiber-reinforced plastic grating cages for concrete beams: A pilot study.” ACI Struct. J., 94(6), 643–652.
Benmokrane, B., Masmoudi, R., Chekired, M., Rahmen, H., Debbache, Z., and Tadros, G. (1999). “Design, construction and monitoring of fiber reinforced polymer reinforced concrete bridge deck.” Proc., 4th Int. Symp. on Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement for Reinforced Concrete Structures, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 87–102.
Dunker, K. R., and Rabbat, B. G. (1993). “Why America’s bridges are crumbling.” Sci. Am., March, 66–72.
Hassan, T., Abdelraham, A., Tadros, G., and Rizkalla, S. (2000). “Fiber reinforced polymer reinforcing bars for bridge decks.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 27(5), 839–849.
Karbhari, V. M. (2003). “FRP bridge decks—From design and characterization to field implementation.” Proc., European Bridge Engineering Conf.—Lightweight Bridge Decks, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Karbhari, V. M., Seible, F., Burgueno, R., Davol, A., Wernli, M., and Zhao, L. (2000). “Structural characterization of fiber-reinforced composite short- and medium-span bridge systems.” Appl. Compos. Mater., 7 (2/3), 151–182.
Lopez-Anido, R., GangaRao, H. V. S., Troutman, D., and Williams, D. (1998). “Design and construction of short-span bridges with modular FRP composite deck.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Composites in Infrastructure, ICCI ’98, Tuscon, Ariz., 705–714.
Matsui, S., Ishizaki, S., and Kubo, K. (1994). “A study on FRP permanent form for reinforced concrete slabs.” Technology Rep. Prepared for Osaka Univ., Osaka, Japan, 295–307.
Matsui, S., Ishizaki, S., and Kubo, K. (2001). “An experimental study on durability of FRP-RC composite deck slabs of highway bridges.” Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Concrete Under Severe Conditions: Environment & Loading, Vancouver, Canada, 933–940.
McCormick, F. C. (1993). “First traffic-bearing composite bridge was built in China.” Civ. Eng. (N.Y.), XX, 35–35.
Moussa, G. S. (2003). “Nonlinear finite element analysis of fiber reinforced concrete bridge deck system.” MS thesis, Univ. of Central Florida., Orlando, Fla.
Mufti, A. A., Jaeger, L. G., Bakht, B., and Wegner, L. D. (1993). “Experimental investigation of FRC slabs without internal steel reinforcement.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 20(3), 398–406.
Reising, R. M. W., et al. (2001). “Performance of five-span steel bridge with fiber-reinforced polymer composite deck panels.” Transportation Research Record 1770, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 113–123.
Salim, H. A., and Davalos, J. F. (1999). “FRP composite short-span bridges: Analysis, design and testing.” J. Adv. Mater., 31(1), 18–26.
Kumar, S. V. and GangaRao, H. V. S. (1998). “Fatigue response of concrete decks reinforced with FRP rebars.” J. Struct. Eng., 124(1), 11–16.
Yost, J. R., and Schmeckpeper, E. R. (2001). “Strength and serviceability of FRP grid reinforced bridge deck.” J. Bridge Eng., 6(6), 605–612.
Zureick, A., Shih, B., and Munley, E. (1995). “Fiber-reinforced polymeric bridge decks.” Struct. Eng. Rev., 7(3), 257–266.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2005 ASCE.
History
Received: Mar 23, 2004
Accepted: Jul 12, 2004
Published online: Mar 1, 2005
Published in print: Mar 2005
Notes
Note. Associate Editor: Jin-Guang Teng
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.