TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 15, 2003

Poststrengthening of Concrete Slabs: Full-Scale Testing and Design Recommendations

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 6

Abstract

This paper reports on an experimental research project concerning the poststrengthening of concrete slabs with externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP). The two problems studied were strengthening in order to double the load-bearing capacity of slabs and restoration of the original load-bearing capacity of rebars that had been accidentally cut. To this end, the load conditions and the geometrical conditions of steel rebars as well as the length and distribution of CFRP strips were varied. Design, test setup, and selected results of the tests are presented and discussed. On the basis of these tests, design recommendations are given for strengthening and repair. These design recommendations are consistent with the steps typically used for the design and dimensioning of slabs and beams in structural concrete. These steps include calculation of the bending resistance, the shear resistance and the anchoring length of the reinforcement.

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References

American Concrete Institute (ACI). (1989). “Building code requirements for reinforced concrete.” ACI 318, Detroit.
European Code (EC). (1991). “Structural concrete.” EC 2.
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Hörmann, M., Seible, F., Karbhari, V., and Seim, W. (1998). “Preliminary structural tests for strengthening of concrete slabs using FRP composites.” SSRP Rep. No. TR-98-13, Univ. of California, San Diego.
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Seim, W., Hörmann, M., Karbhari, V., and Seible, F.(2001). “External FRP-poststrengthening of scaled concrete slabs.” J. Compos. Constr., 5(2), 67–75.
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SIKA Chemie GmbH. (1997). “Allgemeine Bauaufsichtliche Zulassung für die Verstärkung von Stahlbeton- und Spannbetonbauteilen durch schubfest aufgeklebte Kohlefaserlamellen ‘Sika CarboDur’.” General Permission. Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, Berlin (in German).

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 129Issue 6June 2003
Pages: 743 - 752

History

Received: May 19, 2000
Accepted: Aug 22, 2002
Published online: May 15, 2003
Published in print: Jun 2003

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Authors

Affiliations

Werner Seim
Professor Dr.-Ing. for Construction and Maintenance of Buildings, Univ. of Kassel, D-34125 Kassel, Germany; formerly, Visiting Scholar, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0085.
Alvaro Vasquez
Graduate Student, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0085.
Vistasp Karbhari, M.ASCE
Professor Dr. for Structural Engineering, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0085.
Frieder Seible, P.E., M.ASCE
Professor Dr. for Structural Engineering, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0085.

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