TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 14, 2003

New Design Rule for Intermediate Transverse Stiffeners Attached on Web Panels

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 12

Abstract

The equation for the required area of the intermediate transverse stiffener stipulated in the current AASHTO and AISC specifications was derived under the assumption that the transverse stiffener is subjected to an axial compression resulting from diagonal tension developed in the postbuckling stage as noted by Basler in 1963. However, the area requirement is known to be overly conservative. A recent study by Lee et al. in 2002 reported that the transverse stiffener is not necessarily subjected to an axial compressive force during postbuckling of the web panel and hence the current area requirement can be eliminated. The study also reported that the flexural rigidity should be increased several times higher than that required for elastic shear buckling in order for the web panel to develop its potential ultimate shear strength. In the present study, an experiment was conducted in order to investigate the behavior of the transverse stiffeners during postbuckling. The test results confirmed the earlier findings. A new design rule for the sizing of the transverse stiffeners is formulated through extensive nonlinear finite element analysis data verified by test results.

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References

AASHTO. (1998). LRFD bridge design specifications for highway bridges, 2nd Ed., Washington, D.C.
ADINA. (2001). “Theory and modeling guide: Vol. 1.” Rep. No. ARD 00-7, ADINA R&D, Inc., Watertown, Mass.
AISC. (1963). Specification for the Design, Fabrication and Erection of Structural Steel for Building, 6th Ed., New York.
American Association of State Highway Officials (AASHO). (1973). Standard specifications for highway bridges, 11th Ed., Washington, D.C.
American National Standards Institution (ANSI)/AASHTO/American Welding Society. (1996). “Bridge welding code.” D1.S-96, Washington, D.C.
Basler, K.(1963). “Strength of plate girders in shear.” Trans. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 128(2), 683–719.
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Lee, S. C., Davidson, J. S., and Yoo, C. H.(1996). “Shear buckling coefficients of plate girder web panels.” Comput. Struct., 59(5), 789–795.
Lee, S. C., and Yoo, C. H.(1998). “Strength of plate girder web panels under pure shear.” J. Struct. Eng., 124(2), 184–194.
Lee, S. C., Yoo, C. H., and Yoon, D. Y.(2002). “Behavior of intermediate transverse stiffeners attached on web panel.” J. Struct. Eng., 128(3), 337–345.
Massonnet, C.(1954). “Essay on deformations of stiffened web panels of girders (written in French).” Mem. AIPC, 14, 125–186.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 129Issue 12December 2003
Pages: 1607 - 1614

History

Received: Apr 2, 2002
Accepted: Mar 13, 2003
Published online: Nov 14, 2003
Published in print: Dec 2003

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Authors

Affiliations

Sung C. Lee, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Dong Guk Univ., Seoul 100-715, Korea.
Chai H. Yoo, F.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL 36849-5337 (corresponding author).
Dong Y. Yoon
Postdoctoral Researcher, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL 36849-5337.

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