TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 2001

Accidental Torsion in Buildings: Analysis versus Earthquake Motions

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 127, Issue 5

Abstract

A simplified analysis procedure has been developed to consider accidental torsion in building design that is rational and convenient relative to building codes. This procedure is extended and evaluated in this paper against measured accidental torsion determined from motions of 12 buildings—with nominally-symmetric plan—recorded during Northridge (1994), Loma Prieta (1989), Whittier (1987), and Upland (1990) earthquakes. The selected buildings include structures in reinforced concrete and in steel that cover a wide range of structural systems, including moment resisting frames, shear walls, braced frames, and hybrid systems. After the measured torsion is interpreted and compared to analytical estimates, it is demonstrated that this procedure is sufficiently accurate to be used in design applications.

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References

1.
Cheung, V. W.-T., and Tso, W. K. ( 1986). “Eccentricity in irregular multistory buildings.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 13, 46–52.
2.
De la Llera, J. C., and Chopra, A. K. (1995). “Estimation of accidental torsion effects for seismic design of buildings.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 121(1), 102–114.
3.
De la Llera, J. C., and Chopra, A. K. ( 1998). “Evaluation of seismic code provisions using strong-motion building records from the 1994 Northridge earthquake.” UCB/EERC-97/16, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
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Hejal, R., and Chopra, A. K. ( 1987). “Earthquake response of torsionally-coupled buildings.” Report No. UCB/EERC-87/20, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
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Hejal, R., and Chopra, A. K. ( 1989). “Earthquake analysis of a class of torsionally-coupled buildings.” Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dyn., 18, 305–323.
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Lin, W-H., and Chopra, A. K. ( 2000). “Evaluation of simplified accidental torsion analysis against earthquake motions of buildings.” Rep. PEER 2000/10,. University of California at Berkeley. 〈http://peer. berkeley.edu/publications/index.html〉
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Riddell, R., and Vasquez, J. ( 1984). “Existence of centers of resistance and torsional uncoupling of earthquake response of building.” Proc., 8th World Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., IV, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 187–194.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 127Issue 5May 2001
Pages: 475 - 481

History

Received: Jun 5, 2000
Published online: May 1, 2001
Published in print: May 2001

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Authors

Affiliations

Juan Carlos De la Llera
Student Member, ASCE
Members, ASCE
Grad. Stud., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-1710.
Johnson Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

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