FE and Simplified Models of Steel Plate Shear Wall
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 2
Abstract
A nonlinear finite-element model for steel plate shear walls was developed and then tested using the as-built dimensions and measured material properties of a large-scale four-story test specimen. When a nonplanar initial plate geometry and measured residual stresses were included in the model, it gave an excellent prediction of the load versus deflection response. Furthermore, a good prediction of the ultimate strength of the shear wall was obtained even when the second-order effects were neglected. Another analytical method is presented that is useful for the prediction of monotonic behavior. In this relatively simple plane frame model, the infill plate is represented as a series of tension strips. The model gave a good prediction of the behavior of the four-story shear wall specimen. An associated hysteresis model also gave good predictions of observed cyclic behavior. The models account for inelastic behavior in both the infill panels and the frame members.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
“ABAQUS.” (1994). Hibbitt, Karlsson, and Sorenson, Inc., Pawtucket, R.I.
2.
Caccese, V., Elgaaly, M., and Chen, R.(1993). “Experimental study of thin steel-plate shear walls under cyclic load.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 119(2), 573–587.
3.
Driver, R. G., Kulak, G. L., Kennedy, D. J. L., and Elwi, A. E. (1997). “Seismic behaviour of steel plate shear walls.”Struct. Engrg. Rep. 215, Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada.
4.
Driver, R. G., Kulak, G. L., Kennedy, D. J. L., and Elwi, A. E.(1998). “Cyclic test of four-story steel plate shear wall.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 124(2), 112–120.
5.
Elgaaly, M., Caccese, V., and Du, C.(1993). “Postbuckling behavior of steel-plate shear walls under cyclic loads.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 119(2), 588–605.
6.
Kuhn, P., Peterson, J. P., and Levin, L. R. (1952). “A summary of diagonal tension, Part I—Methods of analysis.”Tech. Note 2661, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Washington, D.C.
7.
Kulak, G. L. (1991). “Unstiffened steel plate shear walls.”Structures subjected to repeated loading—stability and strength, R. Narayanan and T. M. Roberts, eds., Elsevier Applied Science Publishing, London, U.K., 237–276.
8.
“Limit states design of steel structures.” (1994). CAN/CSA-S16.1-94, Canadian Standards Association, Rexdale, Ont., Canada.
9.
Mimura, H., and Akiyama, H. (1977). “Load-deflection relationship of earthquake-resistant steel shear walls with a developed diagonal tension field.”Trans., Arch. Inst. of Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 260(Oct.), 109–114 (in Japanese).
10.
Ramm, E. (1981). “Strategies for tracing the nonlinear response near limit points.”Nonlinear finite element analysis in structural mechanics, E. Wunderlich, E. Stein, and K.-J. Bathe, eds., Springer-Verlag KG, Berlin, Germany, 63–89.
11.
Riks, E.(1979). “An incremental approach to the solution of snapping and buckling problems.”Int. J. Solids and Struct., 15(7), 529–551.
12.
Roberts, T. M., and Sabouri-Ghomi, S.(1991). “Hysteretic characteristics of unstiffened plate shear panels.”Thin-Walled Struct., 14, 145–162.
13.
Sabouri-Ghomi, S., and Roberts, T. M.(1991). “Nonlinear dynamic analysis of thin steel plate shear walls.”Comp. and Struct., 39(1/2), 121–127.
14.
Takahashi, Y., Takemoto, Y., Takeda, T., and Takagi, M. (1973). “Experimental study on thin steel shear walls and particular bracings under alternative horizontal load.”Preliminary Rep., IABSE Symp. on Resistance and Ultimate Deformability of Struct. Acted on by Well-Defined Repeated Loads, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, 185–191.
15.
Thorburn, L. J., Kulak, G. L., and Montgomery, C. J. (1983). “Analysis of steel plate shear walls.”Struct. Engrg. Rep. No. 107, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada.
16.
Timler, P. A., and Kulak, G. L. (1983). “Experimental study of steel plate shear walls.”Struct. Engrg. Rep. No. 114, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada.
17.
Timoshenko, S. P., and Goodier, J. N. (1970). Theory of elasticity, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
18.
Tromposch, E. W., and Kulak, G. L. (1987). “Cyclic and static behaviour of thin panel steel plate shear walls.”Struct. Engrg. Rep. No. 145, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada.
19.
Wagner, H. (1931). “Flat sheet metal girders with very thin webs, Part I—General theories and assumptions.”Tech. Memo. No. 604, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Washington, D.C.
20.
Xue, M., and Lu, L.-W. (1994a). “Interaction of infilled steel shear wall panels with surrounding frame members.”Proc., Struct. Stability Res. Council Annu. Tech. Session, Bethlehem, Pa., 339–354.
21.
Xue, M., and Lu, L.-W. (1994b). “Monotonic and cyclic behavior of infilled steel shear panels.”Proc., 17th Czech and Slovak Int. Conf. on Steel Struct. and Bridges, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Feb 1, 1998
Published in print: Feb 1998
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.