TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1998

FEM Analysis for Hysteretic Behavior of Thin-Walled Columns

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 11

Abstract

An accurate finite-element-method-based analysis to predict the ultimate hysteretic behavior of thin-walled steel columns subjected to seismic loading is presented in this paper. For this purpose, we develop the three-surface cyclic metal plasticity model. The three-surface model includes less material parameters and internal variables for the ease of its implementation in the finite-element method analysis. This model is characterized by a discontinuous surface inserted between the yield surface and the bounding surface. The discontinuous surface is used to express the yield plateau and the change of hardening coefficient. Most material parameters in the three-surface model can be determined by the tensile coupon test. However, three parameters independent of material types are calibrated by the existing cyclic loading test results of thin-walled steel columns. This is to improve the accuracy of this analysis specifically in the simulation of the localized buckling behavior, which accompanies extremely large plastic strains.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
ABAQUS 5.5 Users Manual. (1996). HKS, Inc.
2.
Cofie, N. G., and Krawinkler, H.(1985). “Uniaxial cyclic stress-strain behavior of structural steel.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 111(9), 1105–1120.
3.
Dafalias, Y. F.(1986). “Bounding surface plasticity. I: Mathematical foundation and hypoplasticity.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 112(9), 966–987.
4.
Dafalias, Y. F., and Popov, E. P.(1976). “Plastic internal variables formalism of cyclic plasticity.”J. Appl. Mech., 43, 645–651.
5.
Fujimoto, M., Hashimoto, A., Nakagomi, T., and Yamada, T.(1985). “Study on fracture of welded connections in steel structures under cyclic loads on nonlinear fracture mechanics.”Trans. of AIJ, J. Struct. and Constr. Engrg., 356, 93–101.
6.
Goto, Y., Toba, Y., and Matsuoka, H.(1995). “Localization of plastic buckling patterns under cyclic loading.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 121(4), 493–501.
7.
Goto, Y., Wang, Q., and Obata, M. (1997). “Effect of constitutive models on the hysteretic behavior of thin-walled steel bridge piers subjected to seismic loading.”Proc., 7th Int. Conf. on Comp. in Civ. and Build. Engrg., Vol. 1, 381–386, Techno-Press, Seoul, Korea.
8.
Iwan, W. D. (1967). “On a class of model for the yielding behavior of continuous and composite system.”J. Appl. Mech. Trans., 612–617.
9.
Loret, B., and Prevost, J. H.(1986). “Accurate numerical solutions of Drucker-Prager elastic-plastic modes.”Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engrg., 54, 259–278.
10.
Malvern, L. E. (1969). Introduction to the mechanics of a continuous media. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
11.
Minagawa, M., Nishiwaki, T., and Masuda, N.(1989). “On accuracies of uniaxial cyclic plasticity behavior prediction by multi-surface model.”Proc., JSCE, Tokyo, Japan, 6(1), 99–109.
12.
Mroz, Z.(1967). “On the description of anisotropic work hardening.”J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 15, 163–175.
13.
Nishimura, N., Ono, K., and Ikeuchi, T. (1995). “A constitutive equation for structural steels based on a monotonic loading curve under cyclic loading.”Proc., JSCE, Tokyo, Japan 513(I-31), 27–38.
14.
Nishikawa, K., Yamamoto, S., Natori, T., Terao, K., Yasunami, H., and Terada, M. (1996). An experimental study on improvement of seismic performance of existing steel bridge piers. J. Struct. Engrg., JSCE, Tokyo, Japan, 42A, 975–986.
15.
Petersson, H. and Popov(1978). “Cyclic metal plasticity: Experiments and theory.”J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 104(6), 1371–1388.
16.
Shen, C., Mizuno, E., and Usami, T. (1993). “Development of a cyclic two-surface model for structural steels with yield plateau.”NUCE Res. Rep. No. 9302, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nagoya Univ., Nagoya, Japan.
17.
Simo, J. C., and Taylor, R. L.(1985). “Consistent tangent operators for rate independent elasto-plasticity.”Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engrg., 48, 101–118.
18.
“Specification and commentary for highway bridges. Part V: Seismic design.” (1996). Japan Road Assn., Tokyo, Japan.
19.
Ziegler, H.(1959). “A modification of Prager's hardening rule.”Quarterly of Appl. Mathematics, 17, 55.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 124Issue 11November 1998
Pages: 1290 - 1301

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1998
Published in print: Nov 1998

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Yoshiaki Goto, Member, ASCE,
Prof., Nagoya Inst. of Tech., Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466, Japan.
Qingyun Wang
Engr., Nippon Sharyo Co., Rokuban-Cho, Atsuta-ku, Nagoya 469, Japan.
Makoto Obata
Assoc. Prof., Nagoya Inst. of Tech., Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466, Japan.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share