TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1997

Optimization of Reinforced Concrete Frames

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 2

Abstract

The optimization of three-dimensional (3D) reinforced concrete frames is discussed. The validity of the assumption that optimum concrete-section dimensions are insensitive to the number, diameter, and longitudinal distribution (topology) of reinforcing bars is examined. The validity of this assumption is examined by comparing optimum results from a multilevel method that simultaneously optimizes concrete-section dimensions and the number, diameter, and topology of the reinforcing bars to a traditional method that represents the number, diameter, and topology of the reinforcing bars through the single design variable, As, the total area of steel. Based on results from the comparison, a new method, referred to as the simplified method, is presented and recommended as the most efficient method for the optimization of reinforced concrete frames. The methods are applied to 3D one-, two-, and four-story frames subjected to load combinations involving dead, live, snow, and seismic loads.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Booz, W., Legewie, G., and Thierauf, G. (1984). “Optimization of reinforced concrete structures according to German design regulations.”Int. Conf. on Comp.-Aided Anal. and Des. of Concrete Structures.
2.
“Building code requirements for reinforced concrete.” (1989). ACI 318-89, American Concrete Institute (ACI), Detroit, Mich.
3.
Choi, C.-K., and Kwak, H.-G.(1990). “Optimum reinforced concrete member design with predetermined discrete sections.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 116(10), 2634.
4.
Kanagasundaram, S., and Karihaloo, B. L.(1990). “Minimum cost design of reinforced concrete structures.”Struct. Optimization, 2, 173.
5.
Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C. D., and Vecchi, M. P. (1983). “Optimization by simulated annealing.”Sci., 220(4,598), 671.
6.
Krishnamoorthy, C. S., and Mosi, D. R.(1981). “Optimal design of reinforced concrete frames based on inelastic analysis.”Engrg. Optimization, 5, 151.
7.
Krishnamoorthy, C. S., and Munro, J. (1972). “Optimized design of reinforced concrete frames using linear programming.”Int. Symp. on Comp.-Aided Struct. Des., B1, 33.
8.
Moharrami, H., and Grierson, D. E. (1993). “Computed-automated design of reinforced concrete frameworks.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 119(7).
9.
Parkinson, A. R., and Wilson, M.(1988). “Development of a hybrid GRG-SQP algorithm for constrained nonlinear programming.”J. Mechanisms, Transmissions, and Automation in Des., 110, 308.
10.
Powell, M. J. D.(1978). “Algorithms for nonlinear functions that use Lagrangian functions.”Math. Programming, 14, 224.
11.
Rozvany, G. I. N., and Cohn, M. Z.(1970). “Lower-bound optimal design of concrete structures.”J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 96(6), 1013.
12.
Sun, B.-J., and Lu, Z.-T. (1992). “Design aides for reinforced concrete columns.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 118(11).
13.
Sun, H., and Cao, Z. (1985). “Two-level optimum design of reinforced concrete frames with integer variables.”Engrg. Optimization, 9(3), 219.
14.
Uniform building code. (UBC). (1994). International Conference of Building Officials, Whittier, Calif.
15.
Wang, C.-K., and Salmon, C. G. (1992). Reinforced concrete design, 5th Ed., Harper-Collins Publishers, New York, N.Y.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123Issue 2February 1997
Pages: 193 - 202

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1997
Published in print: Feb 1997

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Richard J. Balling, Member, ASCE,
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT 84602.
Xiaoping Yao
Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share