TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1993

Structural Response of Full‐Scale Concrete Box Culvert

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 11

Abstract

This paper is based on the results of a comprehensive field investigation of the behavior of a double‐cell cast‐in‐place box culvert. The investigation was conducted by the University of Nebraska and was completed in November of 1990. The culvert was instrumented for soil pressure, moment, and deflection measurements. Moment measurements were accomplished indirectly by measuring strains in outer and inner steel rebars embedded in the concrete walls. Vibrating‐wire strain gages were mounted on the rebars in the laboratory prior to placement in the forms. All of the instruments were read periodically during the construction and backfilling processes. Live‐load measurements were taken at 2 ft fill increments over the top slab, starting with the exposed top slab. This paper describes the full‐scale testing of the functional box culvert and provides a detailed discussion of its measured structural response to soil and truck loading.

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References

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Abdel‐Karim, A. M., Tadros, M. K., and Benak, J. V. (1990). “Live load distribution on concrete box culverts.” Transp. Res. Record No. 1288, 136–151.
2.
Abdel‐Sayed, G., and B. Bakht (1982). “Analysis of live‐load effects in soil‐steel structures.” Transp. Res. Record 878, 49–55.
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Burmister, D. M. (1956). “Stress and displacement characteristics of a two‐layer rigid base soil system: influence diagram and practical applications.” Proc., 35th Annual Meeting, Highway Research Board, Washington, D.C., 773–813.
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Davis, R. E., Semans, F. M., Spannagel, D. W., and Bacher, A. E. (1978). “Rigid pipe proof testing under excess overfills with varying backfill parameters. Section I: introduction, historical background, project discussion, and instrumentation.” FHWA/CA/SD‐78/02, California Department of Transportation, Sacramento, Calif.
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James, R. W., and Brown, D. E. (1987). “Wheel load induced earth pressures on box culverts.” Proc., 66th Annu. Meeting. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
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Katona, M. G. et al. (1981). “CANDE—1980: box culverts and soil models.” Rep. No. FHWA/RD‐80/172, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
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Tadros, M. K., Benak, J. V., Abdel‐Karim, A. M., and Bexten, K. A. (1988). “Field testing of a concrete box culvert.” Transp. Res. Record No. 1231, 49–55.
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Tadros, M. K., and Benak, J. V. (1990). “Load distribution on box culverts.” Res. Rep., Nebraska Department of Roads, Omaha, Nebr.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119Issue 11November 1993
Pages: 3238 - 3254

History

Received: Jun 12, 1992
Published online: Nov 1, 1993
Published in print: Nov 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

Ahmad M. Abdel‐Karim
Design Eng., LoBuono Armstrong & Assoc., Div. of Frederic R. Harris, Inc., 1629 Mahan Ctr. Blvd., Tallahassee, FL 32308
Maher K. Tadros, Member, ASCE
P. E., Cheryl Prewett Prof. and Dir., Ctr. for Infrastructure Res., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Nebraska, 60th and Dodge Streets, Omaha, NE 68182
Joseph V. Benak, Fellow, ASCE
P. E., Prof. and Vice Chmn., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Nebraska, 60th and Dodge Streets, Omaha, NE

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