TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1993

Second‐Order Refined Plastic‐Hinge Analysis for Frame Design. Part I

This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 11

Abstract

This paper discusses the issues involved in using simplified second‐order inelastic analysis for design of steel‐frame structures. In particular the elastic‐plastic hinge method is examined and the assumptions inherent in its use are outlined. It is shown that this method does not always lead to an accurate representation of inelastic behavior, and that it does not furnish enough information for assessment of the ultimate strength of individual members. An alternative approach called the refined plastic‐hinge method is introduced, and its design implications are discussed. The refined plastic‐hinge approach accounts for inelastic stiffness degradation, and a column tangent‐modulus expression is utilized to represent the effective stiffness of the element when it is loaded with large axial loads. This paper highlights and illustrates the qualities and limitations of these two inelastic analysis methods with regard to their acceptability for use in predicting the ultimate strengths of steel frames and their members. Case studies and recommendations for use of inelastic analysis for direct frame design are presented in a companion paper.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Brinstiel, C., and Iffland, J. S. B. (1980). “Factors influencing frame instability.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 106(2), 491–504.
2.
Chen, W. F., and Lui, E. M. (1991). Stability design of steel frames. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
3.
Clarke, M. J., Bridge, R. Q., Hancock, G. J., and Trahair, N. S. (1991). “Design using advanced analysis.” SSRC Annual Tech. Session Proc., Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa., 27–40.
4.
Deierlein, G. G., Zhao, Y., and McGuire, W. (1991). “A discrete model for gradual plastification and nonlinear connection response in three‐dimensional framed structures.” Annual Tech. Session Proc., SSRC, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA, 423–432.
5.
ECCS “Ultimate limit state calculation of sway frames with rigid joints.” (1984). Publication No. 33, Tech. Committee 8—Structural Stability Technical Working Group 8.2.
6.
Ekhande, S. G., Selvappalam, M., and Madugula, M. K. S. (1989). “Stability functions for three‐dimensional beam‐columns.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 115(2), 467–479.
7.
Galambos, T. V., ed. (1988). Guide to stability design criteria for metal structures. Struct. Stability Res. Council, Fourth Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
8.
Kanchanalai, T. (1977). “The design and behavior of beam‐columns in unbraced steel frames.” AISI Project No. 189, Report No. 2, Civ. Engrg./Struct. Res. Lab., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
9.
King, W. S., White, D. W., and Chen, W. F. (1991). “On second‐order inelastic methods for steel frame design.” Structural Engineering Report, CE‐STR‐91‐16, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.
10.
Korn, A., and Galambos, T. V. (1967). “Behavior of elastic‐plastic frame.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 94(5), 1119–1142.
11.
Liew, J. Y. R. (1992). “Advanced analysis for frame design,” PhD dissertation, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.
12.
Liew, J. Y. R., White, D. W., and Chen, W. F. (1991). “Beam‐column design in steel frameworks—Insight on current methods and trends.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 18, 269–308.
13.
Liew, J. Y. R., White, D. W., and Chen, W. F. (1993). “Second‐order refined plastic hinge analysis for frame design: Part II.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 119(11), 3217–3237.
14.
Load and resistance factor design specification for structural steel buildings. (1986). 1st Ed., American Inst. of Steel Const. (AISC), Chicago, Ill.
15.
“Plastic design in steel—A guide and commentary.” (1971). ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice—No. 41, 2nd Ed., Joint Committee of the Welding Res. Council and ASCE, New York, N.Y.
16.
Powell, G. H., and Chen, P. F.‐S. (1986). “3D beam‐column element with generalized plastic hinges.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 112(7), 627–641.
17.
Renton, J. D. (1962). “Stability of space frames by computer analysis.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 88(4), 539–608.
18.
Vogel, U. (1985). “Calibrating frames.” Stahlbau, 10, Oct., 295–301.
19.
White, D. W. (1985). “Material and geometric nonlinear analysis of local planar behavior in steel frames using interactive computer graphics,” MS Thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.
20.
White, D. W., Liew, J. Y. R., and Chen, W. F. (1991). “Second‐order inelastic analysis for frame design: A report to SSRC Task Group 29 on recent research and the perceived state‐of‐the‐art.” Structural Engineering Report, CE‐STR‐91‐12, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.
21.
White, D. W., Liew, J. Y. R., and Chen, W. F. (1992). “Toward advanced analysis in LRFD.” SSRC TG 29 Workshop and Nomograph on Plastic Hinge Based Methods for Advanced Analysis and Design of Steel Frames, D. W. White and W. F. Chen, eds., SSRC, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa.
22.
Williams, F. W. (1981). “Stability functions and frame instability—A fresh approach.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 23(12), 715–722.
23.
Yura, J. A. (1988). Elements for teaching load and resistance factor design: Combined bending and axial load. Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex., 55–71.
24.
Ziemian, R. D. (1990). “Advanced methods of inelastic analysis in the limit states design of steel structures,” PhD Dissertation, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119Issue 11November 1993
Pages: 3196 - 3216

History

Received: Mar 9, 1992
Published online: Nov 1, 1993
Published in print: Nov 1993

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

J. Y. Richard Liew, Associate Member, ASCE
Lect., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511
D. W. White, Associate Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Struct. Engrg. Dept., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907
W. F. Chen, Member, ASCE
Head and Prof., Struct. Engrg. Dept., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share