TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1991

Reliability of Nonlinear Wood Composites in Bending

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 6

Abstract

Existing techniques of structural analysis for nonlinear composite wood systems under bending/compression loads are combined with probability‐based concepts in evaluating typical wall types of current construction. Material behavior is bilinear: nailed joints exceed the proportional limit first, followed by framing members. Stochastic variables include Weibull distributions for nonlinear moduli of elasticity for framing and parameters of normal and type 1 distributions for wind load. The analysis shows that the walls behave nonlinearly long before final collapse. The walls prove highly reliable, with a probability of failure between 0.000006 and 0.00144. The probability of failure is increased when accounting for the presence of axial load and composite action in the analysis, is unchanged when accounting for errors in lumber grading, and is strongly affected by changes in the variability of the framing modulus of rupture and wind velocity.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Amana, E. J., and Booth, L. G. (1967). “Theoretical and experimental studies on nailed and glued plywood stress‐skin components: Part I. Theoretical study.” J. Institute Wood Sci., 4(1), 43–69.
2.
Ang, H.‐S. A., and Tang, W. H. (1984). Probability concepts in engineering planning and design, Vol. 2, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 353–356.
3.
Bonnicksen, L. W., and Suddarth, S. K. (1966). “Structural reliability analysis of a wood load‐sharing system.” J. Mater., 1(3), 491–508.
4.
Bulleit, W. M. (1986). “Reliability model for wood structural systems.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 112(5), 1125–1146.
5.
Criswell, M. E. (1979). “Response of realistic wood‐joist floors.” Proc. Specialty Conf. on Probabilistic Mech. and Struct. Reliability, ASCE, 156–160.
6.
Ellingwood, B., Galambos, T. V., McGregor, J. G., and Cornell, C. A. (1980). “Development of a probability based load criterion for American National Standard A58.” NBS Special Publication 577, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Nat. Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
7.
Evans, J. W., and Green, D. W. (1987). Mechanical properties of visually graded lumber, Vols. 1–8, U.S. Forest Products Lab., Madison, Wis.
8.
Foschi, R. O. (1979). “A discussion on the application of the safety index concept to wood structures.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 6(1), 51–58.
9.
Foschi, R. (1984). “Reliability of wood structural systems.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 110(12), 2995–3013.
10.
Goodman, J. R. (1984). “Reliability‐based design for wood structures.” Proc. Workshop on Struct. Wood Res., ASCE, 155–171.
11.
Heimeshoff, B. (1987). “Zur Berechnung von Biegeträgern aus nachgiebig mitein‐ander verbundenen Querschnittsteilen im Ingenieurholzbau.” Holz Roh‐Werkst., 45, 237–241.
12.
Loferski, R. J., and Polensek, A. (1982). “Predicting inelastic stiffness moduli of sheathing to stud nail joints.” Wood Sci., 15(1), 39–43.
13.
Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures ANSI A58.1. (1982). American National Standards Institute, New York, N.Y.
14.
Polensek, A. (1976a). “Nonlinear behavior of nailed wood stud walls under bending and compression loads.” Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Mech. Behavior of Materials, 1948–1952.
15.
Polensek, A. (1976b). “Properties of components and joints for rational design procedure of wood‐stud walls.” Wood Sci., 9(1), 8–20.
16.
Polensek, A. (1982). “Effect of construction variables on performance of wood‐stud walls.” Forest Products J., 32(5), 37–41.
17.
Polensek, A., and Gromala, D. S. (1984). “Probability distributions for wood walls in bending.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 110(3), 619–636.
18.
Simiu, E., Changery, M. J., and Filliben, J. J. (1979). “Extreme wind speeds at 129 stations in the contiguous United States.” NBS Series 118, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Nat. Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
19.
Taylor, S. E., and Bender, D. A. (1988). “Simulating correlated lumber properties using a modified multivariate normal approach.” Trans., ASAE, 31(1), 182–186.
20.
Taylor, S. E., and Bender, D. A. (1989). “A method for simulating multiple correlated lumber properties.” Forest Products J., 39(7/8), 71–74.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117Issue 6June 1991
Pages: 1685 - 1702

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1991
Published in print: Jun 1991

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Anton Polensek, Member, ASCE
Prof. and Res. Engr., Forest Res. Lab., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331‐5709
Mihajlo Kazic
Res. Engr., Institut fuer Werkstoffe im Bauwesen, Universitaet Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 4, 7000 Stuttgart 80, Germany

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share