TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1991

Bowing Effect on Elastic Stability of Frames under Primary Bending Moments

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 1

Abstract

A refined method of analysis for the elastic stability of rigid frames considering the prebuckling deformations due to primary bending moment is proposed. It differs from the method presented originally by Chwalla, and later by Mansur et al. and Lu, in that the proposed method considers precisely the bowing effect in the determination of axial displacements and leads to a symmetric tangent stiffness matrix. The Chwalla method ignores this effect, leading to an asymmetric matrix. Based on the results of our numerical studies, the nonlinear behavior of portal frames is classified into three types (i.e. bifurcation, limit‐load instability, and monotonic increasing) according to the values of structural parameters. Further, it is found that the primary bending moment does not always reduce the buckling load of portal frames. These results are quite different from those obtained previously by the Chwalla method.

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References

1.
Birnsteil, C., and Iffland, J. S. B. (1980). “Factors influencing frame stability.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 106(2), 491–504.
2.
Bleich, F. (1952). Buckling strength of metal structures. McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
3.
Chwalla, E. (1938). “Die Stabilitaet Lotrecht Belasteter Rechteckrahmen.” Der Bauingenier, Berlin, Germany (in Germany), 19, 69–75.
4.
Goto, Y., and Chen, W. F. (1987). “Second‐order elastic analysis for frame design.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 113(7), 1501–1519.
5.
Hayashi, M. (1986). “Buckling analysis of frames under bending loads.” Journal of Structural Engineering, Japanese Society of Civil Engineers, Tokyo, Japan, 32A, 443–454 (in Japanese).
6.
Korn, A. (1981). “Effect of bowing on rectangular plane frames.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 107(3), 569–574.
7.
Lu, Le‐Wu (1963). “Stability of frames under primary bending moments.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 89(3), 35–62.
8.
Mansur, E. F., Chang, I. C., and Donnell, L. H. (1961). “Stability of frames in the presence of primary bending moments.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 87(4), 19–34.
9.
Riks, E. (1979). “An incremental approach to the solution of snapping and buckling problems.” Int. J. Solids and Struct., 15, 529–551.
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Tompson, J. M. T., and Hunt, G. W. (1973). A general theory of elastic stability. John Wiley, London, U.K.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117Issue 1January 1991
Pages: 111 - 127

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1991
Published in print: Jan 1991

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Authors

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Yoshiaki Goto
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nagoya Inst. of Tech., Showa‐ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan
Satsuki Suzuki
Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nagoya Inst. of Tech., Showa‐ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan
Wai‐Fah Chen, Member, ASCE
Prof. and Head of Struct. Engrg., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907

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