TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1989

Knowledge‐Based Standard‐Independent Member Design

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 6

Abstract

This paper describes a knowledge‐based model of the structural component design process. The primary knowledge source is a design standard, which is a collection of requirements limiting the behavior of structural components. Several additional knowledge sources are applied to design a structural component: structural and material behavior relationships, optimization methods, and design expertise. Because the model treats the design standard as a separate knowledge source, it can produce structural component designs that conform to any design standard. Standard‐independence provides robustness (i.e., changes in the design standard do not affect the way in which the knowledge is used) and flexibility (i.e., any design standard may be used as a knowledge source).

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Building code requirements for reinforced concrete. (1977). Amer. Concr. Inst., ACI Committee 318, Detroit, Mich.
2.
Barr, A., and Feigenbaum, E. A. (1981). The handbook of artificial intelligence. Vol. I, William Kaufmann, Inc., Los Altos, Calif.
3.
Biegler, L. T., and Cuthrell, J. E. (1985). “Improved infeasible path optimization for sequential modular simulators—II: The optimization algorithm.” Computers & Chem. Engrg., 9(1), 257–267.
4.
Fenves, S. J. (1966). “Tabular decision logic for structural design.” J. Struct. Engrg., 92(6), 473–490.
5.
Fenves, S. J., and Wright, R. N. (1977). “The representation and use of design specifications.” Tech. Note 940, Nat. Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
6.
Fenves, S. J., and Rasdorf, W. J. (1985). “Treatment of engineering design constraints in a relational database.” Engrg. With Computers, 1(1).
7.
Garrett, J. H., Jr., and Fenves, S. J. (1987). “A knowledge‐based standard processor for structural component design.” Engrg. with Computers, 2(4), 219–238.
8.
Grubbs, J. H., Ackroyd, M. H., and Law, K. H. (1986). “Intrinsic models for interactive structural design.” Proc., Fourth Conf. on Computing in Civ. Engrg., ASCE, Fall.
9.
Harmon, P., and King, D. (1985). Expert systems—Artificial intelligence in business. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
10.
Harris, J. R., and Wright, R. N. (1980). “Organization of building standards: Systematic techniques for scope and arrangement.” Building Sci. Series, 136, Nat. Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., Mar.
11.
Howard, H. C., and Fenves, S. J. (1983). “Representation and comparison of design specifications.” Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, Pa., R‐83‐141, Mar.
12.
Howard, H. C. (1988). “KADBASE—An expert system/database interface.” In Proc., Fifth Conf. on Computing in Civ. Engrg., Mar., 11–32.
13.
Load and resistance factor design specifications for structural steel buildings. (1986). American Inst. of Steel Constr., Chicago, Ill.
14.
Nyman, D. J., and Fenves, S. J. (1973). “An organizational model for design specifications.” Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, Pa., R‐73‐4, Sept.
15.
Rehak, D. R., and Lopez, L. A. (1981). “Computer aided engineering: Problems and prospects.” Civ. Engrg. Systems Lab. Res. Series (CESLRS), 8, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana‐Champaign, II., Jul.
16.
Rich, E. (1983). Artificial intelligence. McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Artificial Intelligence Series, New York, N.Y.
17.
Specification for the design, fabrication, and erection of structural steel for buildings. (1980). Amer. Inst. of Steel Construct., Chicago, Ill.
18.
Sriram, D., Maher, M. L., and Fenves, S. J. (1985). “Knowledge‐based expert systems in structural design.” Computers and Structs., 20(1–3), 1–9.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 115Issue 6June 1989
Pages: 1396 - 1411

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1989
Published in print: Jun 1989

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

James H. Garrett, Jr., Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, 3129D Newmark Civ. Engr. Lab., 205 North Mathews St., Urbana, IL 61801
Steven J. Fenves, Honorary Member, ASCE
Sun Company Univ. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Carnegie‐Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA 15213

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share