TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1989

Cyclic Load Behavior of Bolted Timber Joint

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 10

Abstract

Tests investigating the fatigue performance of a bolted timber buttsplice connection containing wood splits are presented. Relationships of compressive axial load to joint slip at the bolt nut and of load to average and relative joint slip relationships are studied to explain the fatigue failure of this type of joint when cyclic loads are involved. None of the three joint slips alone was sufficient to indicate when a particular joint would fail; however, considering the interaction between the joint slip at the bolt nut and the relative joint slip between the bolt nut and head allowed a failure hypothesis to be established. The test results indicate that the fatigue resistance of the connection is more adversely affected when a split is located near the bolt hole on the bolt‐head side of the connection than when a post has no splits or has splits located near the bolt hole on the nut side of the connection.

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References

1.
AREA. (1959). “Static and repeated‐load strength of bolted timber joints.” Am. Railway Engrg. Assoc. Bull., AREA, Washington, D.C., 61(551), 79–134.
2.
ASCE. (1958). “Duration of load and fatigue in wood structures: Progress report of a subcommittee of the committee on timber structures of the structural division.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 83(5), 1361.1–1361.12.
3.
ASCE. (1984). “Session report on heavy timber structures and bridges.” Proc., Workshop on Structural Wood Research, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 127–130.
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ASTM. (1985a). “Standard methods of testing mechanical fasteners in wood.” ASTM 04.09, Designation D 1761‐77, American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pa., 406–422.
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ASTM. (1985b). “Standard methods of testing small clear specimens of timber.” ASTM, 04.09, Designation D 143‐83, American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pa., 47–103.
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ASTM. (1985c). “Standard methods of testing for moisture content of wood.” ASTM, 04.09, Designation D 2016‐74, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pa., 431–444.
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Bodig, J., and Jayne, B. A. (1982). Mechanics of wood and wood composites. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, N.Y., 280–334.
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Lewis, W. C. (1960). “Design considerations for fatigue in timber structures.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 86(5), 15–23.
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National design specification—Wood construction. (1986). Recommended Practice by National Forest Products Association, Washington, D.C.
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Soltis, L. A., and Mtenga, P. V. A. (1985). “Strength of nailed wood joints subjected to dynamic load.” Forest Prod. J., Forest Products Research Society, 35(11/12), 14–18.
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Trayer, G. W. (1932). “The bearing strength of wood under bolts.” U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 332, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., 1–40.
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Wilkinson, T. L. (1971). “Theoretical lateral resistance of nailed joints.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 97(5), 1381–1398.
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Yeh, B. (1986). “Behavior of a bolted timber splice joint under cyclic load,” thesis presented to Iowa State University, at Ames, Ia., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 115Issue 10October 1989
Pages: 2496 - 2510

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1989
Published in print: Oct 1989

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Authors

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Robert E. Abendroth
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Constr. Engrg., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011
Terry J. Wipf, Members, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Constr. Engrg., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA

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