TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1988

Analysis of Some Skew Bridges as Right Bridges

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 10

Abstract

Those methods of bridge analysis that are developed basically for right bridges are also sometimes used for analyzing (skew bridges provided that the angle of skew is less than 20°. A critical review of this practice is presented in this paper, which also contains a recommended procedure for obtaining longitudinal moments with good accuracy in skew slab‐on‐girder bridges by this practice. It is shown that the errors in analyzing skew slab‐on‐girder bridges as right are not characterized by the angle of skew but by two dimensionless parameters, which depend upon the angle of skew, the spacing and span of girders, and their flexural rigidities relative to the flexural rigidity of the deck slab. Recommendations are given for the use of the simplified methods of analysis for skew slab‐on‐girder bridges. It is proposed that bridges having (S tan ϕ/L) less than 0.05 can be analyzed as equivalent right bridges, where S, L, and ϕ are the girder spacing, bridge span, and angle of skew, respectively.

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References

1.
Bakht, B., and Moses, F. (1988). “Lateral distribution factors in highway bridges.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(8).
2.
Cheung, Y. K. (1975). Finite strip methods in structural analysis. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., London, England.
3.
Cusens, A. R., and Pama, R. P. (1975). Bridge deck analysis. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., London, England.
4.
Jaeger, L. G., and Bakht, B. (1982). “The grillage analogy in bridge analysis.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 9(2), 224–235.
5.
Jaeger, L. G., and Bakht, B. (1985a). “Bridge analysis by the semi‐continuum method.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 12(3), 573–582.
6.
Jaeger, L. G., and Bakht, B. (1985b). “The use of harmonics in the semi‐continuum analysis of bridges.” Proc. Annual Conference of the Canadian Society for Civ. Engrg., Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, 83–97.
7.
Jaeger, L. G., Bakht, B., and Surana, C. S. (1988). “Application of analysis of three‐girder skew bridges.” Second International Colloquium on Concrete in Developing Countries, Bombay, India.
8.
Ontario highway bridge design code. (1983). Ontario Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Downsview, Ontario, Canada.
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Standard specifications for highway bridges. (1984). American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114Issue 10October 1988
Pages: 2307 - 2322

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1988
Published in print: Oct 1988

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Baidar Bakht
Prin. Res. Engr., Ministry of Transp. and Communications, Downsview, Ontario, Canada

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