TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1987

Ring‐Stiffened Cylinders Under Interactive Loading

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 9

Abstract

Presented are the results of analyses on ring‐stiffened cylinders under combined axial compression and external pressure by rigid plastic mechanism approaches and finite elements. The shell geometries examined lie in the range used for primary members of floating offshore platforms. For each geometry, a series of stiffener sizes is analyzed to determine the limiting stiffener area required to prevent failure in the general collapse mode. The results are presented in the form of design charts. Comparisons between the present results and Det norske Veritas (DnV), European Convention for Constructional Steelwork (ECCS), and American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) design codes have highlighted areas where these codes need to be reassessed.

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References

1.
American Petroleum Institute (API). (1981). Recommended practice for planning, designing and constructing fixed offshore platforms. Washington, D.C.
2.
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). (1980). Boiler and pressure vessel code—Nuclear components, Section III, Code case N‐284. ASME, New York, N.Y.
3.
Bates, D. (1986). “Nonlinear finite element analysis of thin‐walled structures,” thesis presented to the University of London, at London, England, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
4.
Boresi, A. P. (1955). “A refinement of the theory of buckling of rings under uniform pressure.” J. of Appl. Mech., 22(1), 95–102.
5.
British Standards Institute (BSI). (1976). Specification for unfired welded pressure vessels. BS5500. BSI, London, England.
6.
Brush, D. O., and Almroth, B. O. (1975). Buckling of bars, plates and shells. McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y.
7.
Det norske Veritas (DnV). (1977). Rules for the design, construction and inspection of offshore structures—Appendix C: Steel structures. Det norske Veritas, Hovik, Norway.
8.
Esslinger, M., and Geier, B. (1977). “Buckling loads of thin walled circular cylinders with axisymmetric irregularities.” In Steel plated structures, ed. by P. J. Dowling, J. E. Harding, and P. A. Frieze, Crosby Lockwood Staples, London, England, 865–888.
9.
European Convention for Constructional Steelwork (ECCS). (1981). European recommendations for steel construction. Construction Press, London, England.
10.
Galletly, G. D. (1982). “Buckling of fabricated cylinders subjected to compressive axial loads and/or external pressure—a comparison of several codes.” Report A/059/82, Univ. of Liverpool, Dept. of Mech. Eng., Mar.; PVP‐57 Pressure vessel design, Ed., G. E. O. Widera, bk. no. H00124, ASME, New York, N.Y.
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Harding, J. E. (1981). “Ring stiffened cylinders under axial and external pressure loading.” Proc. Instn. Civ. Engrs., Part 2, 71, 863–878.
12.
Odland, J. (1981). “An experimental investigation of the buckling strength of ring stiffened cylindrical shells under axial compression.” Norwegian Maritime Res., 4(9), 22–39.
13.
Trueb, U. (1983). “Stability problems of elastic plastic plates and shells by finite elements,” thesis presented to the University of London, at London, England, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
14.
Tsang, S. K. (1985). “Collapse of ring stiffened cylindrical shells under combined external pressure and axial compression,” thesis presented to the University of London, at London, England, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
15.
Tsang, S. K., and Harding, J. E. (1983). “Report on the testing of small scale ring stiffened cylindrical shells under the interaction of axial load and external pressure.” Imperial Coll. Civ. Eng. Struct. Lab. Rept. RS1, Imperial Coll., London, England.
16.
Tsang, S. K., and Harding, J. E. (1984). “A mechanism approach for the prediction of the collapse strength of ring‐stiffened cylinders under axial compression and external pressure.” Int. J. Thin‐Walled Struct., 2(4), 325–353.
17.
Tsang, S. K., and Harding, J. E. (1985d). “Report on the testing of small scale cylinders reinforced by small ring stiffeners under external pressure.” Imperial Coll. Civ. Eng. Struct. Lab. Rept. RS3, Imperial Coll., London, England.
18.
Tsang, S. K., and Harding, J. E. (1985a). “Buckling behaviour under pressure of cylindrical shells reinforced by light ring stiffeners.” Proc. Instn. Civ. Engrs., Part 2, 79, 365–381.
19.
Tsang, S. K., and Harding, J. E. (1985c). “A plastic mechanism formulation for the general instability of ring‐stiffened cylinders under pressure dominated loadings.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 27(6), 409–422.
20.
Tsang, S. K., and Harding, J. E. (1985b). “Design of the ring‐stiffened cylinders under external pressure.” Struct. Engrg., 63B(4), 69–75.
21.
Tsang, S. K., Harding, J. E., Walker, A. C., and Andronicou, A. (1983). “Buckling of ring stiffened cylinders subjected to combined pressure and axial compressive loading.” Paper 83PVP‐4, presented at the ASME Conference on Pressure Vessels, held at Portland, Oregon, on Jun. 19–24.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113Issue 9September 1987
Pages: 1977 - 1993

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1987
Published in print: Sep 1987

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Authors

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S. K. Tsang
Formerly, Res. Asst., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Imperial Coll., London, U.K.; 8 Whittier Ct., Mill Valley, CA 94941
J. E. Harding
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 5XH, U.K.

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