TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1987

ACI Stability Resistance Factor for RC Columns

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 9

Abstract

Load and resistance factors are used to reduce the probability of overloading, understrength, or both to acceptable levels. The ACI Building Code specifies the use of resistance factors for beam‐columns in the following ways: (1) Resistance factors are applied to cross‐section strength; and (2) resistance factors are applied to critical buckling strength used in moment magnification due to slenderness effects. Probabilistic examination of ACI resistance factors as used in (1) was reported in an earlier study and is available in the literature. This paper examines the ACI resistance factors as employed in (2) and suggests a value for design office use for computing moment magnification of concrete slender columns.

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References

1.
“American National Standard Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures,” ANSI A58.1‐1982, American National Standards Institute, New York, N.Y., 1982.
2.
“Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete,” ACI 318‐63, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1963.
3.
“Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete,” ACI 318‐71, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1971.
4.
“Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete,” ACI 318‐77, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1977.
5.
“Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete,” ACI 318‐83, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1983.
6.
Grant, L. H., Mirza, S. A., and MacGregor, J. G., “Monte Carlo Study of Strength of Concrete Columns,” American Concrete Institute Journal, Vol. 75, No. 8, Aug., 1978, pp. 348–358.
7.
MacGregor, J. G., “Load and Resistance Factors for Concrete Design,” American Concrete Institute Journal, Vol. 80, No. 4, Jul.–Aug., 1983, pp. 279–287.
8.
Mirza, S. A., “Resistance Factors for Concrete Design Using ACI 318‐83,” International Journal of Structures, Vol. 5, No. 1, Jan., 1985, pp. 1–22.
9.
Mirza, S. A., and MacGregor, J. G., “Probabilistic Study of Strength of Reinforced Concrete Members,” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 3, Sep., 1982, pp. 431–448.
10.
Nowak, A. S., and Curtis, J. D., “Risk Analysis Computer Program,” Report UMEE 80R2, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1980.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113Issue 9September 1987
Pages: 1963 - 1976

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1987
Published in print: Sep 1987

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Authors

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S. A. Mirza, M. ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Lakehead Univ., Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, P7B5E1
P. M. Lee
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Mech. Engrg., Lakehead Univ., Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, P7B5E1
D. L. Morgan
formerly Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Lakehead Univ., Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, P7B5E1

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