TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1987

Field Testing of Highway Sign Support Structures

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 4

Abstract

The results of field tests for two monotube highway sign support structures with spans of 60 and 100 ft are presented. The intent of the study was to compare field measurements with previously conducted analytical results, including the possibility of resonance due to vortex shedding. Wind speeds of up to 23.2 mph were recorded during the tests. Although the analytical studies predicted resonance tendencies at several lower wind speeds, this did not take place during the field tests due to the inherent damping of the structures. Measured stresses were analyzed statistically to account for the cyclic nature of the loads, to assure a high level of confidence in the maximum stress levels. There was good correlation between computed and measured stresses, all of which were found to be well below allowable values. The adequacy of previous design recommendations was verified.

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References

1.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (1975). Standard specifications for structural supports for highway signs, luminaires and traffic signals. AASHTO, Washington, D.C. (revised 1978 and 1979).
2.
Ehsani, M. R., and Bjorhovde, R. (1986). “Deflection criteria for sign support structures.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 112(10), 2332–2341.
3.
Ehsani, M. R., Chakrabarti, S. K., and Bjorhovde, R. (1985). “Static and dynamic behavior of monotube span‐type sign structures.” Report No. FHWA/AZ/194, I and II, Arizona Dept. of Transp., Phoenix, Ariz.
4.
Fung, Y. C. (1955). An Introduction to Aeroelasticity. Wiley, New York, N.Y.
5.
Hoerner, S. F. (1965). Fluid dynamic drag. Hoerner Fluid Mechanics, Brick Town N.J.
6.
Martin, Kipp A., Ehsani, M. R., and Bjorhovde R. (1985). “Field testing of monotube sign support structures.” Report No. ATTI‐85‐5, Arizona Dept. of Transp., Phoenix, Ariz.
7.
Weaver, W. (1961). “Wind‐induced vibrations in antenna members.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 87(1), 141–165.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113Issue 4April 1987
Pages: 850 - 863

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1987
Published in print: Apr 1987

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Authors

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Kipp A. Martin
Struct. Engr., Cannon and Assoc., 406 S. 4th Avenue, Tucson, AZ; formerly Grad. Student, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
Mohammad R. Ehsani, A.M. ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg. and Engrg. Mech., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
Reidar Bjorhovde, F. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg. and Engrg. Mech., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ

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