TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1986

Impact Deflection Analysis of Concrete Beams

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 6

Abstract

An analytical solution is presented for the instantaneous deflection of pin‐ended beams under mid‐span impact of below‐yield intensity. Hertz's contact law and vibration theory are incorporated, leading to an integral equation for the force history. The beam displacement and velocity at the end of impact are used as initial conditions for the free vibration that ensues. The maximum deflection that may occur during the forced or free vibration stage is obtained automatically on a computer. To account for cracking of reinforced and prestressed concrete beams, Branson's effective moment of inertia, Ie, is used for single‐blow impact. For repeated impact, the equivalent moment of inertia developed for repeated loading, Irep, is calibrated using impact deflection data. Comparisons are made with two different groups of published experimental results. These indicate that the accuracy of the proposed procedure is generally good.

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References

1.
ACI Committee 318, Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete, ACI 318‐83, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1983, pp. 318–334.
2.
Bate, S. C. C., “The Effect of Impact Loading on Prestressed and Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Beams,” National Building Studies Research Paper 35, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Building Research Station, HSMO, London, England, 1961, 50 pp.
3.
Clough, R. W., and Penzien, J., Dynamics of Structures, McGraw‐Hill International, New York, N.Y., 1975, pp. 294–301.
4.
Eringen, A. C., “Transverse Impact on Beams and Plates,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 20, Dec., 1953, pp. 461–468.
5.
Hughes, G., and Beeby, A. W., “Investigation of the Effect of Impact Loading on Concrete Beams,” The Structural Engineer, Vol. 60B, No. 3, Sept., 1982, pp. 45–52.
6.
Hughes, G., and Speirs, D. M., “An Investigation of the Beam Impact Problem,” Technical Report 546, Cement and Concrete Association, London, England, Apr., 1982, 117 pp.
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Hussain, A. T. M. K., The Behaviour of Prestressed Concrete Beams Under Impact Loading, thesis presented to the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), at Bangkok, Thailand, in 1982, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
8.
Loo, Y. C., and Wong, Y. W., “Analysis of Total Deflection of Reinforced Concrete Box Beams under Repeated Loading,” American Concrete Institute Journal Proceedings, Vol. 81, No. 1, Jan.–Feb., 1984, pp. 87–94.
9.
Loo, Y. C., and Santos, A. P., Deflection Analysis of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Beams under Repeated Impact, Civil Engineering Department Research Report, No. ST.85‐1, Wollongong Univ., Wollongong, Australia, June, 1985, 34 pp.
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Santos, A. P., Instantaneous Deflection of Concrete Beams under Repeated Impact of Constant and Increasing Severity, thesis presented to the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), at Bangkok, Thailand, in 1984, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
12.
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13.
Thomson, W. T., “Impulsive Response of Beams in the Elastic and Plastic Region,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 21, Sept., 1954, pp. 271–278.
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Timoshenko, S. P., and Young, D. H., Vibration Problems in Engineering, 3rd ed., Van Nostrand, New York, N.Y., 1955, pp. 333–335.
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Wijewardene, K. A. K. K., “Deflection of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Beams Under Repeated Impact,” thesis presented to the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), at Bangkok, Thailand, in 1984, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 6June 1986
Pages: 1297 - 1312

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1986
Published in print: Jun 1986

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Authors

Affiliations

Yew‐Chaye Loo
Reader in Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Wollongong, P.O. Box 1144, Wollongong, NSW, Australia, 2500
Ariel P. Santos
Formerly, Post‐Grad. Student, Div. of Struct. Engrg., Asian Inst. of Tech., Bangkok, Thailand

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