TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1986

Interactive Nonlinear Analysis of Insulating Glass Units

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 6

Abstract

An insulating glass (IG) unit consists of two glass plates, normally rectangular, placed parallel to each other using a spacer and sealed with a sealant to an extent that the whole unit is considered air tight after manufacture. Desiccants are used inside the spacer to absorb any moisture in the air trapped inside. The structural behavior of these units when subjected to lateral pressures induced by wind loads and variations of temperatures is not very well understood. A theoretical model is presented here to analyze the sharing of the loads between the two plates using a nonlinear plate analysis theory.

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References

1.
Al‐Tayyib, A.‐H., “Geometrically Nonlinear Analysis of Rectangular Glass Panels by Finite Element Method,” Institute for Disaster Research, Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, Tex., 1980 (NTIS Accession No. PB81‐148439).
2.
Beason, W. L., “A Failure Prediction Model for Window Glass,” Institute for Disaster Research, Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock Tex., 1980 (NTIS Accession No. PB81‐148421).
3.
Behr, R. A., Minor, J. E., Linden, M. P., and Vallabhan, C. V. G., “Laminated Glass Units Under Uniform Lateral Loads,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 111, No. 5, May, 1985.
4.
Moore, D. M., “Proposed Method for Determining the Glass Thickness of Rectangular Glass Solar Collector Panels Subjected to Uniform Normal Pressure Loads,” JPL Publication 80‐34, JPL, Pasadena, Calif., Oct., 1980.
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Szilard, R., Theory and Analysis of Plates—Classical and Numerical Methods, Prentice‐Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1974.
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Timoshenko, S., and Woinowsky‐Krieger, S., Theory of Plates and Shells, McGraw‐Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1959.
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Tsai, C. R., and Stewart, R. A., “Stress Analysis of Large Deflection of Glass Plates by Finite Element Method,” Journal of American Ceramic Society, Vol. 59, Nos.9–10, 1976, pp. 445–448.
8.
Vallabhan, C. V. G., “Iterative Analysis of Nonlinear Glass Plates,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. 2, Feb., 1983.
9.
Vallabhan, C. V. G., and Wang, B. Y.‐T., “Nonlinear Analysis of Rectangular Glass Plates by Finite Difference Method,” Institute for Disaster Research, Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, Tex., 1981 (NTIS Accession No. PB82‐172552).
10.
Solvason, K. R., “Pressures and Stresses in Sealed Double Glazing Units,” Technical Paper No. 423, Division of Building Research, National Research Council of Canada, Aug., 1974.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 6June 1986
Pages: 1313 - 1326

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1986
Published in print: Jun 1986

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Authors

Affiliations

C. V. Girija Vallabhan, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX 79409
Gee David Chou
Research Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX 79409

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