TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1986

Drag Coefficients of Latticed Towers

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 2

Abstract

Recent building codes require that wind loads be determined by multiplying a calculated velocity pressure by the drag coefficient of the structure. It is suggested that the drag coefficients given in the codes for latticed towers are conservative. To determine appropriate drag coefficients for square self‐supported latticed towers two models were constructed and tested in a wind tunnel. Drag forces of the two models with and without heel angles as well as half of one model and tilting to different angles of the other model were determined. Results are analyzed and drag coefficients are calculated and compared to other published test results and to the ANSI A58.1 Code. Recommended equations are given for determining the drag coefficient of latticed towers with solidity ratios in a given range. For the wind direction on the diagonal axis of the tower the drag was found to be independent of the solidity ratio and, therefore, a multiplier is recommended. A multiplier is also recommended for towers with legs that have a heel angle.

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References

1.
“Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures,” American National Standards Institute, ANSI Standard A58.1‐1982, New York, NY, 1982.
2.
Bayar, D. C., “Design of Radio Relay Towers to Satisfy Building Code Requirements,” Proceedings, 3rd US National Conference Wind Engineering Research, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL, Feb. 26–Mar. 1, 1978, pp. 465–473.
3.
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4.
Cohen, E., Vellozzi, J., and Suh, S., “Calculations of Wind Forces and Pressures on Antennas,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Art. 1, June, 1964, pp. 161–221.
5.
Cowdrey, C. E., “Aerodynamic Forces and Moments on Models of Two Sections of a Forth Crossing Tower,” NPL/Aero Special Report 027, June, 1965.
6.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 2February 1986
Pages: 417 - 430

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1986
Published in print: Feb 1986

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Authors

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Demirtas C. Bayar, M. ASCE
Proprietor, Bayar and Assoc., Struct. Engrs., Scarsdale, NY 10583

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