TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1986

Ferrocement in a Large Shaking Table

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 2

Abstract

A critical part of the large‐scale earthquake simulation facility at the State Univ. of New York at Buffalo is the shaking table itself. The table is a prestressed composite sandwich structure consisting of a steel frame, a superimposed prestressed‐reinforced concrete grid, and ferrocement faces. The ferrocement was found to be particularly useful as the table surface layers. Its unique characteristics led to a very thin yet stiff facing, which greatly improved the overall dynamic behavior of the structure. The present paper describes the table's structure, emphasizing the role of the ferrocement in the system and the determination of the required static and dynamic properties using this rarely utilized material. The construction of the table and various problems encountered are also examined. The paper concludes with a comparison of the actual tested performances and the theoretical design values.

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References

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ACI Committee 549, “State of the Art Report on Ferrocement,” Report No. ACI 549R‐82, Concrete International: Design and Construction, Aug., 1982.
2.
Balaguru, P. N., Naaman, A. E., and Shah, S. P., “Fatigue Behavior and Design of Ferrocement Beams,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. ST7, July, 1979, pp. 1333–1346.
3.
Bathe, K. J., Wilson, F. L., and Peterson, F. E., “SAP‐IV—A Structural Analysis Program for Static and Dynamic Response of Linear Systems,” Report No. EERC 73‐11, Univ. of California, at Berkeley, CA, Apr., 1974.
4.
Belvin, D. R., Formulas for Natural Frequency and Mode Shape, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, NY, 1979.
5.
Clark, A., and Burton, G., “Design Considerations for Large Shaking Table Systems,” Proceedings, 6th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Dubrovnick, Yugoslavia, Sept., 1978.
6.
Dixon, R., “Design and Construction of 20 ft × 20 ft Prestressed Concrete Shaking Table,” Proceedings, FIP Symposium on Prestressed Concrete in Seismic Structures, Tbilisi, GA, USSR, Sept., 1972.
7.
Hajj, N. M., “Shear Behavior of Ferrocement Plates Subjected to in Plane Cyclic Loads,” thesis presented to State Univ. of New York, at Buffalo, NY, in 1981, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
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Kirsch, U., Optimum Structural Design, McGraw‐Hill, Inc., New York, NY, 1981.
9.
Lee, D. M., Jennings, P. C., and Housener, G. W., “A Selection of Important Strong Motion Earthquake Records,” Report EERL‐80‐01, Pasadena, CA, Jan., 1980.
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Machaham, G. J., “Behavior of Ferrocement Under Direct Axial Loading,” thesis presented to the State Univ. of New York, at Buffalo, NY, in 1981, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
11.
McGreavy, B., “Frequency Analysis of Structural Response of a Composite Ribbed Ferrocement Plate,” thesis presented to State Univ. of New York, at Buffalo, NY, in 1983, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
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Omorodion, T., “Analysis and Design of Ribbed Ferrocement Slab,” thesis presented to the State Univ. of New York, at Buffalo, NY, in 1983, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Parmasivam, P., Das Gupta, N. C., and Lee, S. L., “Fatigue Behavior of Ferrocement Slabs,” Journal of Ferrocement, Vol. 11, No. 1, Jan., 1981.
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Park, R., and Paulay, T., Reinforced Concrete Structures, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1975.
16.
Prawel, S. P., and Reinhorn, A., “Properties in Flexure of Under‐reinforced Ferrocement Panels in Two Way Bending,” Journal of Ferrocement, Vol. 12, No. 3, July, 1982.
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Reinhorn, A., and Prawel, S. P., “Experimental Ferrocement Studies,” Ferrocement Project No. 1, SUNY/Buffalo, NY, 1982.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 2February 1986
Pages: 401 - 416

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1986
Published in print: Feb 1986

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Authors

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Andrei M. Reinhorn
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Amherst, NY 14260
Sherwood P. Prawel, Members, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Amherst, NY 14260

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