Dynamic Response of Tall Building to Wind Excitation
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 4
Abstract
This paper investigates the dynamic responses of tall buildings subject to wind loading. One of the objectives of this research is to study the importance of the torsional dynamic response, coupled with translational responses. Finite element modeling is used to assemble the stiffness matrix of the structure. Torsional degrees of freedom are considered in the stiffness formulation of elements and systems. Aerodynamic forces on a tall building are calculated assuming a deterministic, pseudo‐turbulent approach. These aerodynamic forces are distributed over the height of the building. The equivalent concentrated aerodynamic loads, acting at each floor level are calculated using the principle of virtual displacements. The governing differential equations are nonlinear. An iterative method of solution is used to calculate the responses. In order to simplify the solution procedure, a method of linearization is applied to the aerodynamic forces and the final result is a set of second order differential equations with constant coefficients. A 15‐story building is modeled as an application. One comparative study has been made between the finite element model and an equivalent continuous cantilever beam model. A second comparative study is between nonlinear and linear models. The results are presented as response spectra for different gust frequencies.
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Copyright © 1985 ASCE.
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Published online: Apr 1, 1985
Published in print: Apr 1985
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