TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1984

Bracing Requirements for Lateral Stability

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 8

Abstract

The forces induced in braces depend on the magnitude of initial imperfections (lateral bending and twist) and magnitude of applied loads. A method for calculating these forces is presented here. Shear stiffness of attached deck is taken into account. Calculations show that, for beams which derive their lateral stability mainly from the stiffness of the attached deck, additional bracing against rotation or lateral deflection is not able to achieve an important increase in the load capacity of the systems. In those cases, bracings employed merely to straighten the initial imperfections need not be very strong. In cases where decking cannot be counted on to stabilize the roof system, bracings should be designed for stiffness (sufficient to enforce a higher buckling mode) and checked by the methods presented here for required strength. The results are of value to designers of large flat wood roof systems;

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Barsoum, R. S., and Gallagher, R. H., “Finite Element Analysis of Torsional and Torsional‐Flexural Stability Problems,” International Journal of Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 2, 1970, pp. 335–352.
2.
Flint, A. R., “The Influence of Restraints on the Stability of Beams,” The Structural Engineer, Vol. 29, Sept., 1951, pp. 235–246.
3.
Hancock, G. J., and Trahair, N. S., “Finite Element Analysis of the Lateral Buckling of Continuously Restrained Beam‐Columns,” Civil Engineering Transactions, Inst. Engineers, Australia, Vol. CE20, No. 2, 1978, pp. 120–127.
4.
Hancock, G. J., and Trahair, N. S., “Lateral Buckling of Roof Purlins with Diaphragm Restraints,” Civil Engineering Transactions, Inst. Engineers Australia, Vol. CE21, No. 1, 1979, pp. 10–15.
5.
Kitipornchai, S., and Richter, N. J., “Elastic Lateral Buckling of I‐Beams with Discrete Intermediate Restraints,” Civil Engineering Transactions, Inst. Engineers Australia, Vol. CE20, No. 2, 1978, pp. 105–111.
6.
Mutton, B. R., and Trahair, N. S., “Stiffness Requirements for Lateral Bracing,” Journal of Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, No. ST10, Oct., 1973, pp. 2167–2182.
7.
Nethercot, D. A., “Buckling of Laterally or Torsionally Restrained Beams,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, No. EM4, Aug., 1973, pp. 773–791.
8.
Nethercot, D. A., and Rockey, K. C., “The Lateral Buckling of Beams Having Discrete Intermediate Restraints,” The Structural Engineer, Vol. 50, No. 10, Oct., 1972, pp. 391–403.
9.
Nethercot, D. A., and Trahair, N. S., “Design of Diaphragm‐Braced I‐Beams,” Journal of Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. ST10, Oct., 1975, pp. 2045–2061.
10.
O'Connor, C., “Imperfectly Braced Columns and Beams,” Civil Engineering Transactions, Inst. Engineers Australia, Vol. CE21, No. 2, Sept., 1979, pp. 69–74.
11.
Schmidt, L. C., discussion of “Lateral Bracing Force of Steel I‐Beams,” by C. Massey, Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 89, No. EM3, June, 1963, pp. 218–224.
12.
Zahn, J. J., “Lateral Stability of Beams with Initial Imperfections,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. 3, June, 1983, pp. 821–835.
13.
Zahn, J. J., “Lateral Stability of Wood Beam‐and‐Deck Systems,” Journal of Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, No. ST7, July, 1973, pp. 1391–1408.
14.
Zahn, J. J., “Shear Stiffness of Two‐Inch Wood Decks for Roof Systems,” USDA, Forest Service Research Paper FPL 115, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisc., 1972.
15.
Zahn, J. J., “Loss of Torsional Stiffness Caused by Beam Loading,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 1, Jan., 1984, pp. 47–56.
16.
Zuk, W., “Lateral Bracing Forces on Beams and Columns,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 82, No. EM3, July, 1956, pp. 1032‐1–1032–16.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 8August 1984
Pages: 1786 - 1802

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1984
Published in print: Aug 1984

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

John J. Zahn, M. ASCE
Engr., Forest Products Lab., Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Madison, Wisc.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share