TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1984

Failure Criteria for Stayed Columns

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 11

Abstract

The experimental failure load of a stayed column has previously been defined, rather arbitrarily, as the load at which the tension in the stays on the concave side goes to zero. Experimental results obtained have necessitated a reevaluation of this definition. It has been found that experimental failure loads for stayed columns with initial pretension less than the optimum pretension have experimental failure loads which are much greater than the predicted loads. It has been shown theoretically and verified experimentally that the failure load can be much greater than the load at which the tension in the stays on the concave side goes to zero. The theoretical load was predicted using a finite element method in conjunction with an iterative‐incremental procedure. Good agreement between experimental and theoretical results was obtained when the initial pretension was less than the optimum pretension.

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References

1.
Ellis, J. S., “Prestressed Lattice Beam‐Columns with Offset Diagonals,” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 4, Dec., 1980, pp. 573–587.
2.
Hafez, H. H., Temple, M. C., and Ellis, J. S., “Pretensioning of Single‐Crossarm Stayed Columns,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. ST2, Feb., 1979, pp. 359–375.
3.
Hathout, I. A., Temple, M. C., and Ellis, J. S., “Buckling of Space Stayed Columns,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. ST9, Sept., 1979, pp. 1805–1822.
4.
Howson, W. P., and Williams, F. W., “A Parametric Study of the Inital Buckling of Stayed Columns,” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Part 2, Vol. 69, June, 1980, pp. 261–279.
5.
Mohan, A., “Diagonally Pretensioned Lattice Frame,” thesis presented to the University of Windsor, at Windsor, Ontario, Canada, in 1981, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Science.
6.
Smith, E. A., discussion of “Pretensioning of Single‐Crossarm Stayed Columns,” by H. H. Hafez, M. C. Temple, and J. S. Ellis, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. ST11, Nov., 1979, pp. 2482–2485.
7.
Smith, R. J., McCaffrey, G. T., and Ellis, J. S., “Buckling of a Single‐Crossarm Stayed Column,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. ST1, Jan., 1975, pp. 249–268.
8.
Temple, M. C., discussion of “Buckling of a Single‐Crossarm Stayed Column,” by R. J. Smith, G. T. McCaffrey, and J. S. Ellis, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. ST8, Aug., 1975, pp. 1724–1727.
9.
Temple, M. C., “Buckling of Stayed Columns,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST4, Apr., 1977, pp. 839–851.
10.
Williams, F. W., and Howson, W. P., “Concise Buckling Analysis of Stayed Columns,” International Journal of Mechanical Science, Vol. 20, 1978, pp. 299–313.
11.
Williams, F. W., and Howson, W. P., “Concise Buckling, Vibration and Static Analysis of Structures Which Include Stayed Columns,” International Journal of Mechanical Science, Vol. 20, 1978, pp. 513–520.
12.
Wong, K. C., and Temple, M. C., “Stayed Column with Initial Imperfection,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. ST7, July, 1982, pp. 1623–1640.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 11November 1984
Pages: 2677 - 2689

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1984
Published in print: Nov 1984

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Authors

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Murray C. Temple, M. ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada, N9B 3P4
M. V. Prakash
Grad. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada, N9B 3P4
John S. Ellis, M. ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Royal Military Coll. of Canada, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 2W3

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