TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1994

Bromide Transport under Sprinkler and Ponded Irrigation

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 6

Abstract

Chemical irrigation is being used increasingly as a means of applying agricultural chemicals, but the effects of different irrigation practices on the movement and distribution of these chemicals in the soil are not well understood. This paper reports the results of a field study where bromide is applied as a tracer under both sprinkler and ponded irrigation. The travel‐depth bromide concentration curves under sprinkler irrigation were smooth and unimodal, with very little variability between soil cores. For ponded irrigation, however, the curves were bimodal and showed much greater variability between cores. The writers attribute the differences in shape and variability to the presence of preferential flow in the ponded case. Results of this study have important implications for ground‐water pollution potential and monitoring of the vadose zone.

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References

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Gish, T. J., Helling, C. S., and Mojasevic, M. (1991). “Preferential movement of atrazine and cyanazine under field conditions.” Trans., American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 34(4), 1699–1705.
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Hamdi, M. (1994). “Steady state and transient transport of bromide under field conditions,” PhD thesis, Colorado State University, at Fort Collins, Colo.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 120Issue 6November 1994
Pages: 1086 - 1097

History

Received: Sep 13, 1993
Published online: Nov 1, 1994
Published in print: Nov 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

M. Hamdi
Postdoctoral Res., Dept. of Agric. and Chem. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523
D. Durnford
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Agric. and Chem. Engrg., Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO
J. Loftis, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Agric. and Chem. Engrg., Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO

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