TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1994

Non‐Point‐Source Pollution from Interrill Flow Areas

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 6

Abstract

This paper presents a procedure for estimating the total pollutant mass loss resulting from the interrill component of agricultural runoff. The procedure involves successive applications of a flow model and a mass transport model. The two‐dimensional flow model developed by Limback et al. in 1985 provides depth and velocity distributions in the interrill flow domain, where the flow is longitudinally uniform. These distributions are used as input for a diffusional mass transport model to estimate pollutant losses from soil interstices into the overland flow. Empirical relationships are used in the mass transport model to express dispersion coefficients as functions of overland flow and soil parameters. The procedure, based on the interrill flow model, can be used with other mass transport models instead of the diffusion model presented here. Such models might include infiltration, adsorption, convection, or other pertinent physical processes.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Ahuja, L. R., Sharpley, A. N., Yamamoto, M., and Menzel, R. G. (1981). “The depth of rainfall‐runoff‐soil interactions as determined by 32P.” Water Res. Res., Vol. 17, 969–974.
2.
Ahuja, L. R., and Lehman, O. R. (1983). “The extent and nature of rainfall‐soil interaction in the release of soluble chemicals to runoff.” J. Envir. Quality, Vol. 12, 34–40.
3.
Ajuha, L. R. (1986). “Characterization and modeling of chemical transfer to runoff.” Advances in soil science, B. A. Stewart, eds., Vol. 4, Springer‐Verlag, New York, N.Y., 149–188.
4.
Bailey, G. W., Swank, R. R., and Nicholson, H. P. (1974). “Predicting pesticide runoff from agricultural land: a conceptual model.” J. Envir. Quality, No. 3, 95–102.
5.
Chen, C. L., and Chow, V. T. (1971). “Formulation of mathematical watershed‐flow model.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 97(3), 809–828.
6.
Crank, J. (1975). The mathematics of diffusion, 2nd Ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, England.
7.
Eagleson, P. S. (1970). Dynamic hydrology. McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y.
8.
Limback, S. A., Parr, A. D., and Pogge, E. C. (1985). “Development of the two‐dimensional interrill flow component for agricultural runoff models.” KWRRI Rep.: Contribution No. 250, Kansas Water Resour. Res. Inst. (KWRRI), Kansas.
9.
Limback, S. A., Parr, A. D., and McEnroe, B. (1989). “Two‐dimensional interrill flow model for the analysis of agriculture runoff.” Proc., ASCE Nat. Conf. on Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 893–898.
10.
Linsley, R. K., and Franzini, J. B. (1979). Water Resources Engineering. McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y.
11.
Liu, H., and Cheng, A. H. D. (1980). “Modified Fickian model for predicting dispersion.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 106(6), 1021–1040.
12.
Parr, A. D., Richardson, C., Lane, D. D., and Baughman, D. (1987). “Pore water uptake by agricultural runoff.” J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 113(1), 49–63.
13.
Payne, D., Richardson, C., Parr, A. D., and Janish, K. (1992). “Non‐point source pollution due to runoff over sandy soil.” Proc., Envir. Engrg. Sessions at Water Forum '92, F. P. Linaweaver, ed., 439–444.
14.
PC‐MATLAB; User's guide. (1989). The Mathwork Inc.
15.
Richardson, C. P., and Parr, A. D. (1988). “Modified Fickian model for solute uptake by Runoff.” J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 114(4), 792–809.
16.
Richardson, C. P., and Parr, A. D. (1991). “Friction and free‐surface flow over porous media.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 117(11), 1496–1512.
17.
Wallach, R., Jury, W. A., and Spencer, W. F. (1988). “Transfer of chemicals from soil solution to surface runoff: a diffusion‐based soil model.” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 52(3), 612–618.
18.
Wallach, R., and van Genuchten, M. T. (1990). “A physically based model for predicting solute transfer from soil solution to rainfall‐induced runoff water.” Water Res. Res., 26(9), 2119–2126.
19.
Wallach, R. (1991). “Runoff contamination by soil chemicals: time scale approach.” Water Res. Res., 27(2), 215–223.
20.
Wallach, R., and Shabtai, R. (1992). “Surface runoff contamination by soil chemicals: simulations for equilibrium and first‐order kinetics.” Water Res. Res., 28(1), 167–173.
21.
Woo, D. C., and Brater, E. F. (1962). “Spatially varied flow from controlled rainfall.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 88(6), 31–56.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 120Issue 6November 1994
Pages: 1056 - 1066

History

Received: Sep 13, 1993
Published online: Nov 1, 1994
Published in print: Nov 1994

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

A. Parr, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045
S. Limback
Engr., Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, TN 37902
B. McEnroe, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045
S. Zou
Res. Assoc., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share