TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1986

Clogging of Recharge Wells by Suspended Solids

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 3

Abstract

Field conditions have been reproduced in the laboratory in order to investigate the fundamentals governing the mechanism of clogging of recharge wells. Dosing with water of controlled quality and temperature, containing different types of added suspended solids of know size, with concentration in the range 0.5–250 mg/L was carried out in 45° segmental perspex models simulating confined aquifer conditions. Both filter packed and nonfilter packed wells were tested. It was found that, the lower the concentration of the suspended solids in the recharge water the greater the weight of solids required to clog the well. The filter pack has been clearly established as a major factor in controlling the clogging speed.

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References

1.
Bichara, A. F., “An Experimental Study of Long‐term Artificial Recharge of Ground Water into Confined Aquifers Using Wells,” thesis presented to Strathclyde University, at Glasgow, Scotland, in 1974, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
2.
Cronin, J. G., “A Summary of the Occurrence and Development of Ground Water in the Southern High Plains of Texas,” United States Geological Survey, Water Supply Paper No. 1693, Washington, USGPO, 1964, 88 pp.
3.
Darcy, H., “Les Fontaines Publiques de la Ville de Dijon,” V. Dalmont, Paris, France, 1856, 647 pp.
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Ives, K. J., “Aquifer Recharge with Waste Water,” Journal of Effluent Water Treatment, Vol. 4, 1964, pp. 184–188.
5.
Johnson, E. E. Inc., Ground Water and Wells, published by E. E. Johnson, Inc., Saint Paul, Minn., 1966, 440 pp.
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Marshall, J. K., Saravanapavan, A., and Spiegel, Z., “Operation of a Recharge Borehole,” Proceedings, Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 41, Nov., 1968, pp. 447–473.
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Rahman, M. D. A., Snerdon, E. T., and Hiler, E. A., “Effect of Sediment Concentration on Well Recharge through Fine Sand Aquifer,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 5, No. 3, June, 1969, pp. 641–646.
8.
Rehbun, M., and Schwarz, J., “Clogging and Contamination Processes in Recharge Wells,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 4, No. 6, Dec., 1968, pp. 1207–1217.
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Rose, H. E., and Rizk, A. M. A., “Further Researches in Fluid Flow through Beds of Granular Materials,” Proceedings, Institute of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 94, No. HY4, July, 1963, pp. 851–872.
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Russel, R. H., “Artificial Recharge of a Well at Walla Walla,” Journal of the American Water Works Association, Vol. 52, 1960, pp. 1427–1437.
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Sniegocki, R. T., et al., “Problems in Artificial Recharge through Well in the Grand Prairie Region, Arkansas,” U.S. Geological Survey, Water Supply Paper No. 1615‐F, 1963, 25 pp.
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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 112Issue 3August 1986
Pages: 210 - 224

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1986
Published in print: Aug 1986

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Authors

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Adel F. Bichara
Sr. Engr., Agrar, unci Hydrotechnik GmbH, Essen, F.R.G.; Formerly, Research Asst., Strathclyde Univ., Glasgow, U.K.

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