TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1986

Modified, Trapezoidal Venturi Channel

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 3

Abstract

The flow pattern resulting from a circular cone immersed in a rectangular channel is investigated under critical flow conditions. The apparatus may be used for both permanent and mobile discharge evaluation in open channels. Owing to the low weight, the high precision of finishing, and its reasonable price when compared to the conventional structures, the modified Venturi Channel may be regarded as a useful instrument. The circular cone is particularly well suited to watercourses in which discharge spectrum is considerable, thereby resulting in moderate approaching flow depth variation. Its rating curve is investigated by accounting for streamline curvature effects. Experiments corroborate the theoretical predictions and indicate that the flow characteristics are governed by the Froude similarity law.

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References

1.
Blau, E. (1960). “Venturikanäle,” Veröffentlichungen Forschungsanstalt Schiffahrt, Wasser‐ und Grundbau, Nr. 8, Akademie Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
2.
Bos, M. G. (1976). “Discharge Measurement Structures,” Laboratorium voor Hydraulica en Afvoerhydrologie, Report No. 4, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
3.
Chow, V. T. (1959). Open Channel Hydraulics, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
4.
Hager, W. H., and Hutter, K. (1984). “Approximate Treatment of Plane Channel Flow,” Acta Mechanica, Vol. 51, 31–48.
5.
Hager, W. H. (1985a). “Modified Venturi Channel,” Proc. ASCE, Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 111(1), 19–35.
6.
Hager, W. H. (1985b). “Abflusserscheinungen in offenen Kanaelen,” (Flow pattern in open channels), Schweizer Ingenieur und Architekt, Vol. 104, 252–264.
7.
Hager, W. H. (1985c). “Critical Flow Condition in Open Channel Hydraulics,” Acta Mechanica, Vol. 54, 1985, 157–179.
8.
Hager, W. H. (1985d). “Der modifizierte Venturikanal,” Gas‐Wasser‐Abwasser, Vol. 65, 684–691.
9.
Khafagi, A. (1942). Der Venturikanal, Mittl. Versuchsanstalt Wasserbau, ETH Zurich, Nr. 1, Leemann, Zurich, Switzerland.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 112Issue 3August 1986
Pages: 225 - 241

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1986
Published in print: Aug 1986

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Authors

Affiliations

Willi H. Hager, M. ASCE
Dr., Sen. Res. Engr., Chaire de Constructions Hydrauliques CCH, Dép. De Génie Civil DGC, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL, CH‐1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

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