Flow and Erosive Stresses at the Base of a Headcut
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 2
Abstract
This paper revises current understanding of the flow at the base of a headcut and suggests a new model which employs the concept of a vortex flow. A distinctive feature of the vortex flow is the presence of the upstream-directed jet, which attacks the vertical headcut boundary. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the significance of the effects of the upstream-directed jet for breach development.
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Hydro-Québec and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
References
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© 2005 ASCE.
History
Received: Feb 21, 2003
Accepted: Aug 19, 2004
Published online: Feb 1, 2005
Published in print: Feb 2005
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