TECHNICAL NOTES
Mar 1, 2002

Surface Wave Forces Acting on Submerged Logs

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 128, Issue 3

Abstract

Drag forces exerted on cylindrical simulated logs by flowing water are measured in a laboratory flume. Drag coefficient values calculated from these data are presented for a range of log submergence and slenderness values. Drag coefficients for large submergence values are consistent with those previously published. However, at submergence values less than eight element diameters, the observed drag coefficients are consistently higher than those previously published. This discrepancy is due to the additional drag created by stationary surface waves which causes the drag coefficient to increase considerably when a log is positioned near the free surface. This phenomenon, which has not been accounted for in previous studies on large woody debris, is shown to depend on log slenderness, submergence, and Froude number.

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References

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Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 128Issue 3March 2002
Pages: 349 - 353

History

Received: Apr 4, 2000
Accepted: Sep 18, 2001
Published online: Mar 1, 2002
Published in print: Mar 2002

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Authors

Affiliations

Nicholas P. Wallerstein
Geomorphologist, The Bioengineering Group, 18 Commercial Street, Salem, MA 01970.
Carlos V. Alonso
Research Hydraulic Engineer, USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Sedimentation Laboratory, P.O. Box 1157, Oxford, MS 38655.
Sean J. Bennett
Research Geologist, USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Sedimentation Laboratory, P.O. Box 1157, Oxford, MS 38655.
Colin R. Thorne
Professor, School of Geography, Univ. of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.

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