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Jan 1, 1997

Refined Numerical Scheme for Advective Transport in Diffusion Simulation

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Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 1

Abstract

We propose an accurate numerical scheme for calculating advection in the simulations of mass, heat, and momentum transport. The second-order spatial derivatives of the advection-diffusion equation can be discretized more accurately by the usual finite-difference approximation than the first-order spatial derivatives. By taking this feature into account, we can expect that the second-order wave equation is more available for numerical calculation of pure advection than the first-order advection equation. However, the second-order wave equation has two types of propagating wave solutions, one of which is unnecessary. To get a unique solution that shows the downstream advection only, the concept of characteristics method is applied. By minimizing truncation errors in the scheme, the parameters involved could be determined as functions of the Courant number. Comparison of this scheme with several others in model calculations proves its superior accuracy and stability. The proposed scheme uses only three grid points in space in case of one-dimensional problems. In addition, this can be easily applied to multidimensional practical problems.

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References

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Abbott, M. B. (1979). Computational hydraulics. Pitman Publishing Ltd., London, England.
2.
Baptista, A. M., Adams, E. E., and Stolzenbach, K. D. (1987). “Comparison of several Eulerian-Lagrangian models to solve the advection-diffusion equation.”Turbulent measurements and flow modeling, C. J. Chen, L. D. Chen, and F. M. Holly Jr., eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 345–354.
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 123Issue 1January 1997
Pages: 41 - 50

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1997
Published in print: Jan 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

T. Komatsu, Member, ASCE,
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka 812-81, Japan.
K. Ohgushi
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Saga Univ., Saga 840, Japan.
K. Asai
Res., Chugoku Nat. Industrial Res. Inst., AIST, MITI, 2-2-2, Hiro-Suehiro, Kure, Hiroshima, 737-01, Japan.

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