TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1986

Bed Load Transport of Sediment Mixtures

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 11

Abstract

Experiments were conducted on alluvial beds of four sediment mixtures having different arithmetic mean diameters and standard deviations. The bed load transport rates of individual fractions were measured. Einstein's method, Proffitt and Sutherland's method, and Misri's method of calculation of the bed load transport of individual fractions for sediment mixtures were checked with carefully collected laboratory data. By analyzing the data on lines similar to those of Misri, et al., their method of calculation of the bed load transport rate for individual fraction is modified to make it applicable over a wide range of parameters. The relationship between the dimensionless grain shear stress and the dimensionless bed load transport rate developed by Misri, et al., for uniform sediments was made applicable to sediment mixtures by introducing a multiplying correction factor. The parameters affecting this correction factor were identified and a relationship obtained for the same by analysis of an extreme amount of laboratory and river data. Use of this factor along with the transport law for uniform sediments enables determination of the rate of bed load transport of the individual fractions of a mixture.

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References

1.
Ackers, P., and White, W. R., “Sediment Transport, New Approach and Analysis,” Journal of Hydraulics Division, Proc. ASCE, Vol. 99, No. 11, Nov., 1973, pp. 2041–2060.
2.
Clyde, C. G., “Sediment Movement in Bear River, Utah,” thesis presented to the University of California, Berkeley, Calif., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Civil Engineering.
3.
Einstein, H. A., The Bed Load Function in Open Channel Flows, United States Dept. of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. 1026, Sept., 1985.
4.
Jones, M. L., and Seitz, H. R. Sediment Transport in the Snake and Clear Water River in the Vicinity of Lewiston, Idaho, U.S.G.S. Open File Report 89, Aug., 1980.
5.
Leopold, L. B., and Emmett, W. W., Bed Load Measurements, East Fork River, Wyoming, Proc. National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 74, No. 7, July, 1977.
6.
Misri, R. L., “Partial Bed Load Transport of Coarse Nonuniform Sediment,” thesis presented to the University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India, in 1981, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
7.
Misri, R. L., Garde, R. J., and Ranga Raju, K. G., “Bed Load Transport of Coarse Nonuniform Sediments,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Proc. ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 3, Mar., 1984.
8.
Paintal, A. S., “A Stochastic Model for Bed Load Transport,” Journal of Hydraulic Research, Proc. IAHR, Vol. 9, No. 4, 1971.
9.
Peterson, A. W., and Howells, R. F., A Compendium of Solids Transport Data for Mobile Boundary Channels, Report No. HY‐1973, ST3, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Alberta, Canada, 1973.
10.
Proffitt, G. J., and Sutherland, A. J., “Transport of Nonuniform Sediment,” Journal of Hydraulic Research, Proc. IAHR, Vol. 21, No. 1, 1983.
11.
Samaga, B. R., “Total Load Transport of Sediment Mixtures,” thesis presented to the University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India, in 1984, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
12.
White, W. R., and Day, J. J., “Transport of Graded Gravel Bed Material,” Gravel Bed Rivers, R. D. Hey, J. C. Bathurst, and C. R. Thorne, Eds., John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., 1982, p. 181.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112Issue 11February 1986
Pages: 1003 - 1017

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1986
Published in print: Feb 1986

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Authors

Affiliations

Belle R. Samaga
Asst. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., K.R. Engrg. Coll., Suratkal, India
Kittur G. Ranga Raju
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee, India
Ramchandra J. Garde
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee, India

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