TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1986

Suspended Load Transport of Sediment Mixtures

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 11

Abstract

Careful experiments were conducted on alluvial beds of four sediment mixtures having different arithmetic mean diameters and standard deviations. The suspended load transport rates of individual fractions were measured and compared with both Einstein's and Holtroff's methods of calculation of suspended load for individual fractions. These methods were found to be unsatisfactory in the present range of sediment parameters. A relationship is found to exist between the dimensionless shear stress and the suspended transport rate for uniform sediment. To make this relation applicable to nonuniform sediments, a corrective multiplying factor for shear stress is introduced. The dimensionless parameters which govern this correction factor are identified and a relation for the same obtained. In this manner the relation can be applied to individual size portions of a sediment mixture.

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References

1.
Barton, J. R., and Lin, P. N., “A Study of the Sediment Transport in Alluvial Channels,” Report No. 55, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo., 1955.
2.
Einstein, H. A., “The Bed Load Function in Open Channel Flows,” United States Dept. of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. 1026, Sept., 1950.
3.
Engelund, F., “Instability of Erodible Beds,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 42, 1970.
4.
Garde, R. J., and Ranga Raju, K. G., Mechanics of Sediment Transportation and Alluvial Stream Problems, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, India, 1985.
5.
Holtroff, G., “Steady Bed Material Transport in Alluvial Channels,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, HY3, Mar., 1983.
6.
Jones, M. L., and Sietz, H. R., “Sediment Transport in the Snake and Clear Water River in the Vicinity of Lewiston, Idaho,” U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 89, Aug., 1980.
7.
Laursen, E. M., “An Investigation of the Total Sediment Load,” Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, State University of Iowa, June, 1957.
8.
Misri, R. L., “Partial Bed Load Transport of Coarse Nonuniform Sediment,” thesis presented to the University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India, in 1981, in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
9.
Misri, R. L., Garde, R. J., and Ranga Raju, K. G., “Bed Load Transport of Coarse Nonuniform Sediment,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, HY3, Mar., 1984.
10.
Samaga, B. R., “Total Load Transport of Sediment Mixtures,” thesis presented to the University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India, in 1984, in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
11.
Vittal, N., Ranga Raju, K. G., and Garde, R. J., “Sediment Transport Relation using Concept of Effective Shear Stress,” Proc. IAHR, International Symposium on River Mechanics, Bangkok, Thailand, 1973.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 112Issue 11February 1986
Pages: 1019 - 1034

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1986
Published in print: Feb 1986

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Authors

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Belle R. Samaga
Asst. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept, K. R. Engrg. Coll., Suratkal, India
Kittur G. Ranga Raju
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee, India
Ramchandra J. Garde
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee, India

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