TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1994

Nonlinear Axial Interaction in Pile Dynamics

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 4

Abstract

A model for the analysis of pile axial response to transient dynamic loading and to harmonic loading is presented, allowing for nonlinear behavior of the soil adjacent to the pile, energy dissipation through different types of damping, and the loading rate dependency of the soil resistance. The approach is used to establish equivalent linear stiffness and damping parameters of single piles as well as dynamic interaction factors for approximate nonlinear analysis of pile groups. The applicability of these parameters to the pile‐group analysis was examined, and a reasonable agreement with the direct analysis was found. The superposition technique may be used to analyze the response of small pile groups. Also, the dynamic stiffness of pile groups is greatly affected by both the nonlinear behavior of the soil and the slippage between the pile and soil. For a basic range of soil and pile parameters, equivalent linear stiffness and damping parameters of single piles and interaction factors for approximate nonlinear analysis are provided.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bathe, K. J. (1982). Finite element procedures in engineering analysis. Prentice‐Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
2.
El‐Marsafawi, H., Kaynia, A. M., and Novak, M. (1992). “The superposition approach to pile group dynamics.” Piles under dynamic loads (ASCE Geotech. Special Publication No. 34), ASCE, New York, N.Y., 114–135.
3.
El Naggar, M. H., and Novak, M. (1992). “A model for non‐linear dynamic analysis of piles,” presented at the 45th Canadian Geotechnical Conference, Toronto, Ontario.
4.
Holeyman, A. E. (1985). “Dynamic non‐linear skin friction of piles.” Proc. Int. Symp. on Penetrability and Driveability of Piles, San Francisco, Calif., 173–176.
5.
Kaynia, A. M., and Kausel, E. (1982). “Dynamic behaviour of pile groups.” Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Numer. Meth. in Offshore Piling, University of Texas at Austin, 509–532.
6.
Kondner, R. L. (1963). “Hyperbolic stress strain response: Cohesive soils.” J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., ASCE, 89(1), 115–143.
7.
Lee, S. L., Chow, Y. K., Karunaratne, G. P., and Wong, K. Y. (1988). “Rational wave equation model for pile driving analysis.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 114(3), 306–325.
8.
Mitwally, H., and Novak, M. (1988). “Pile driving analysis using shaft models and FEM.” Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Application of Stress‐Wave Equation Theory to Piles, International Society for Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering/Canadian Geotechnical Society, Ottawa, Ontario, 455–466.
9.
Nogami, T., and Konagai, K. (1986). “Time domain axial response of dynamically loaded single piles.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 112(11), 1241–1252.
10.
Nogami, T., and Konagai, K. (1987). “Dynamic response of vertically loaded nonlinear pile foundations.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 113(2), 147–160.
11.
Nogami, T., Konagai, K., and Otani, J. (1991). “Non‐linear time domain numerical model for pile group under transient dynamic forces.” Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Recent Advances in Geotech. Earthquake Engrg. and Soil Dyn., University of Missouri at Rolla, 881–888.
12.
Poulos, H. G. (1968). “Analysis of the settlement of pile groups.” Geotechnique, London, England, 18(4), 449–471.
13.
Novak, M. (1977). “Vertical vibration of floating piles.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 103(1), 153–167.
14.
Novak, M., Nogami, T., and Aboul‐Ella, F. (1978). “Dynamic soil reactions for plane strain case.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 104(4), 953–959.
15.
Randolph, M. F., and Wroth, C. P. (1978). “Analysis of deformation of vertically loaded piles.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., 104(12), 1465–1488.
16.
Sheta, M., and Novak, M. (1982). “Vertical vibration of pile groups.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 108(4), 570–590.
17.
Simons, H. A., and Randolph, M. F. (1985). “A new approach to one dimensional pile driving analysis.” Proc. 5th Conf. on Numer. Meth. in Geomech., Nagoya, Japan, 3, 1457–1464.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 120Issue 4April 1994
Pages: 678 - 696

History

Received: Mar 4, 1993
Published online: Apr 1, 1994
Published in print: Apr 1994

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Mohamed H. El Naggar
Res. Asst., Fac. of Engrg. Sci., Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 5B9, Canada
Milos Novak, Fellow, ASCE
Prof., Fac. of Engrg. Sci., Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share