TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1990

Seismic Response of Piles to Obliquely Incident SH, SV, and P Waves

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 2

Abstract

The response of single piles to vertically and obliquely incident SH, SV, and P waves is obtained by a hybrid boundary element (BEM) formulation. The piles are idealized as compressible beam‐columns and the soil, as a hysteretic viscoelastic half‐space. A new Green function corresponding to the displacement field due to a dynamic point force in the interior of a semi‐infinite solid has been developed and implemented. The governing differential equations of motion for the piles are solved exactly for distributed periodic loading intensities. These solutions are coupled with the BEM numerical solutions for the soil domain by satisfying equilibrium and displacement compatibility at the pile‐soil interface. The salient features of the seismic response are identified in several nondimensional plots that encompass a wide spectrum of geometrical and material parameters commonly encountered in practice. The results of the analyses compare favorably with the limited data available in the literature.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Apsel, R. (1979). “Dynamic Green's functions for layered media and applications to boundary value problems,” thesis presented to the University of California, at San Diego, Calif., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
2.
Banerjee, P. K. (1978). “Analysis of axially and laterally loaded pile groups.” Developments in soil mechanics, C. R. Scott, ed., Applied Science Publishers, London, England, 317–346.
3.
Banerjee, P. K., and Butterfield, R. (1981). Boundary element methods in engineering sciences. Mc‐Graw Hill, London, England.
4.
Banerjee, P. K., and Driscoll, R. M. (1976). “Three‐dimensional analysis of raked pile groups.” Proc. Inst. of Civ. Engrs., Part 2, 61, 653–671.
5.
Banerjee, P. K., and Mamoon, S. M. (1989). “A fundamental solution due to a periodic point force in the interior of an elastic half‐space.” J. of Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dynamics, Nov.
6.
Banerjee, P. K., and Sen, R. (1987). “Dynamic behavior of axially and laterally loaded piles and pile groups.” Dynamic behavior of foundations and buried structures, P. K. Banerjee and R. Butterfield, eds., Elsevier Applied Science, London, England, 95–133.
7.
Banerjee, P. K., Sen, R., and Davies, T. G. (1987). “Static and dynamic analyses of axially and laterally loaded piles and pile groups.” Geotechnical modeling and applications, S. M. Sayed, ed., Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, Tex., 322–354.
8.
Cruse, T. A., and Rizzo, F. J. (1968). “A direct formulation and numerical solution of the general transient elastodynamic problem, I.” J. of Anal. Appl. Math., 22, 244–259.
9.
Dobry, R., Oweis, I., and Urzua, A. (1976). “Simplified procedures for estimating the fundamental period of a soil profile.” Bull. Seismological Soc. of Am., 66(4), 1293.
10.
Dominguez, J., and Roesset, J. M. (1978). “Response of embedded foundations to traveling waves.” Report No. R78‐24, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Mass. Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, Mass.
11.
Flores‐Berrones, R., and Whitman, R. V. (1982). “Seismic response of end bearing piles.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 108(4), 554–569.
12.
Gazetas, G. (1984). “Seismic responses of end bearing single piles.” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engrg., 3(2), 82–93.
13.
Kaynia, A. M., and Kausel, E. (1982). “Dynamic behavior of pile groups.” Second Int. Conf. on Numerical Methods in Offshore Piling, Austin, Tex.
14.
Kelvin, L. (1848). “Displacements due to a point load in an indefinitely extended solid.” Mathematics and Physics Papers, London, England, 1, 97.
15.
Kobori, T., Minai, R., and Baba, K. (1981). “Dynamic behavior of a pile under earthquake‐type loading.” Proc. Int. Conf. on Recent Advances in Geotech. Earthquake Engrg. and Soil Dynamics, University of Missouri‐Rolla, 2, 795–800.
16.
Love, A. E. H. (1952). A treatise on the mathematical theory of elasticity. Fourth edition, Cambridge University Press, London, England.
17.
Mamoon, S. M., and Banerjee, P. K. (1989). “Response of piles and pile groups to traveling SH‐waves.” J. Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dynamics, (to appear).
18.
Mamoon, S. M., Banerjee, P. K., and Ahmad, S. (1988). “Seismic response of pile foundations.” Tech. Report NCEER‐88‐0034, Nat. Center for Earthquake Engrg. Res., State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y.
19.
Michalopoulos, E. (1976). “Amplification of generalized surface waves,” thesis presented to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, at Cambridge, Mass., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
20.
Mindlin, R. D. (1936). “Force at a point in the interior of a semi‐infinite solid.” J. Appl. Phys., 7, 195–202.
21.
Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H. (1980). Pile foundation analysis and design. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
22.
Roesset, J. M., and Angelides, D. (1979). “Dynamic stiffness of piles: Numerical methods in offshore piling.” Inst. of Civ. Engrs., London, England, 22–23.
23.
Roesset, J. M. (1977). “Soil amplification of earthquakes.” Numerical methods in geotechnical engineering, C. S. Desai and J. T. Christian, eds., McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y.
24.
Sen, R., Davies, T. G., and Banerjee, P. K. (1985). “Dynamic analysis of piles and pile groups embedded in homogeneous soils.” J. Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dynamics, 13(1), 53–65.
25.
Tajimi, H. (1977). “Seismic effects on piles.” State of the Art Report No. 2, Ninth Int. Conf. on Soil Mech. and Foundation Engrg., Specialty Session 10, 15–26.
26.
Waas, G., and Hartmann, G. H. (1981). “Pile foundations subjected to dynamic horizontal loads,” Conf. Struct. Mech. in Reactor Tech., Capri, Italy.
27.
Wolf, J. P., and Von Arx, G. A. (1978). “Impedance functions of a group of vertical piles.” Proc. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE Specialty Conf. on Earthquake Engrg. and Soil Dynamics, Pasadena, Calif., 5(2), 1024–1041.
28.
Wolf, J. P., and Von Arx, G. A. (1982). “Horizontally traveling waves in a group of piles taking pile‐soil‐pile interaction into account.” Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dynamics, 10(2), 225–237.
29.
Wong, H. L., and Luco, J. E. (1978). “Dynamic response of rectangular foundations to obliquely incident seismic waves.” J. Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dynamics, 6(1), 3–11.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 116Issue 2February 1990
Pages: 186 - 204

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1990
Published in print: Feb 1990

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

S. M. Mamoon, Student Member, ASCE
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260
S. Ahmad, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share