TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1990

Shaft Resistance of Piles in Clay

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 2

Abstract

A new method is proposed for elucidating, formulating, and predicting the axial capacity of friction piles in moderately overconsolidated clays (1OCR4) within a systematic and rational framework. The paper focuses on single, vertical, rigid, and cylindrical piles driven in deep deposits which exhibit normalized behavior. The normalized limiting skin friction, β(=fs/σvo), during rapid monotonic undrained axial loading is written as the product of a lateral earth‐pressure coefficient, Kc(=σhc/σvo) at the end of soil consolidation, which follows pile installation, and a skin‐friction ratio, ρ(=fs/σhc). Important factors affecting Kc are shown to include the overconsolidation ratio (OCR) of the clay and its sensitivity. The friction ratio, ρ, is not sensitive to the in situ OCR of the deposit and corresponds to the normalized peak‐strength ratio, cu/σvc, in undrained direct simple shearing of the clay at an OCR=1.2(±0.1).

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 116Issue 2February 1990
Pages: 205 - 221

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1990
Published in print: Feb 1990

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Authors

Affiliations

Amr S. Azzouz
Vice Dean for Res. and Academic Affairs, Coll. of Engrg. and Petroleum, Kuwait Univ., P.O. Box 5969, Kuwait
Mohsen M. Baligh, Members, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, MA 02139
Andrew J. Whittle, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, MA

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