TECHNICAL NOTES
Jun 1, 1988

Modified Calculation of Pile‐Group Settlement Interaction

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 6

Abstract

A procedure that allows for the influence of the greater soil-mass stiffness between piles is described for calculating group settlement interaction factors. For the calculation of the settlement of a pile due to the presence of an adjacent pile, a weighted average of the soil moduli near the pile and between the piles is used with the classical Mindlin equation of elasticity. This procedure leads to decreased interaction between piles, and therefore to smaller group settlement and more uniform distributions of load, than are obtained by the conventional analysis in which the soil-mass modulus is assumed to be equal to the soil modulus near each pile. When applied to a recent series of field tests, the modified procedure is found to predict the group performance more closely than does the conventional procedure.

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References

1.
Banerjee, P. K., and Davies, T. G. (1977). “Analysis of pile groups embedded in Gibson soil.” Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Soil Mechs. Found. Engrg., Tokyo, Japan, vol. 1, 381–386.
2.
O'Neill, M. W., Ghazzaly, O. I., and Ha, H. B. (1977). “Analysis of three‐dimensional pile groups with nonlinear soil response and pile‐soil‐pile interaction.” Proc. 9th Annual Offshore Tech. Conf., (Paper No. OTC 2838), Houston, Tex., May.
3.
O'Neill, M. W., Hawkins, R. A., and Mahar, L. J. (1981). “Field study of pile group action.” Rep. No. FHWA/Rd‐81/002, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
4.
Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H. (1980). Pile foundation analysis and design. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
5.
Randolph, M. F., and Wroth, C. P. (1979). “An analysis of the vertical deformation of pile groups.” Geotechnique, 29(4), 423–439.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 114Issue 6June 1988
Pages: 697 - 706

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1988
Published in print: Jun 1988

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Authors

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Harry G. Poulos, Fellow, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., School of Civ. and Mining Engrg., Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W., Australia, 2006

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