TECHNICAL NOTES
Jun 1, 1988

Penetration and Liquefaction Resistances: Prior Seismic History Effects

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 6

Abstract

Cyclic triaxial tests and cone penetration tests performed in large-scale triaxial samples are used to evaluate the effects of prior cyclic-strain history on the liquefaction and penetration resistances of a fine, uniformly graded sand. Prior cyclic-strain history is found to increase both liquefaction and cone-sleeve friction penetration resistance (fs), but has no significant effect on cone-tip penetration resistance (qc). This, in turn, suggests that cone-tip penetration resistance represents a somewhat conservation basis for evaluating the liquefaction resistance of sandy soils with beneficial prior cyclic-strain histories (prior seismic histories), and also has ramifications with regard to the reliability of soil classifications based in part on the ratio qc/fs in soil with prior cyclic-strain histories.

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References

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DeBeer, E. E. (1970). “Experimental determination of the shape factors and the bearing capacity of sand.” Geotechniqae, 20(4), 387–411.
2.
Durgunoglu, H. T., and Mitchell, J. M. (1975). “Static penetration resistance of soils: I—analysis.” Proc. ASCE Specialty Conf. on In‐Situ Measurement of Soil Properties, ASCE, vol. 1, 151–168.
3.
Finn, W. D. L., Bransby, P. L., and Pickering, D. J. (1970). “Effect of strain history on liquefaction of sand.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 96(6), 1917–1933.
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Ishihara, K., and Okada, S. (1978). “Effects of stress history on cyclic behavior of sands.” Soils and Found., 18(4), 31–45.
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Marcuson, W. F., and Bieganousky, W. (1977). “Laboratory standard penetration tests of fine sands.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 103(6), 565–587.
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Seed, H. B. (1979). “Soil liquefaction and cyclic mobility evaluation for level ground during earthquakes.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 107(4), 501–518.
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Seed, H. B., Mori, K., and Chan, C. K. (1977). “Influence of seismic history on liquefaction of sands.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 103(4), 257–270.
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Singh, S., Donovan, N. C., and Park, F. (1980). “A re‐examination of the effect of prior loadings on the liquefaction resistance of sands.” Proc. 7th World Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., Sep. 8–13, Istanbul, Turkey, vol. 3, 321–325.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 114Issue 6June 1988
Pages: 691 - 697

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1988
Published in print: Jun 1988

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Authors

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Raymond B. Seed, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
Seung Rae Lee
Grad. Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA 94305
Hsing‐Lian Jong
Grad. Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA 94305

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