TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1988

Closed‐Form Heave Solutions for Expansive Soils

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 5

Abstract

During the past decade, the theory for heave prediction has developed within the context of unsaturated soil behavior and has become a valuable tool for geotechnical practice. The laboratory procedures for testing expansive soils have also been essentially standardized. The heave prediction theory is briefly reviewed in this paper, and the importance of sampling disturbance is emphasized. Closed‐form solutions are presented for several possible situations that can be applied to engineering practice. In all cases, the soil deposit is assumed to be homogeneous, and the swelling pressure is assumed to be constant with depth. The closed‐form solutions are presented for the calculation of total heave when: (1) A portion or the entire “active depth” is wetted; (2) a portion of the expansive soil is excavated; and (3) the excavated portion is backfilled with a nonexpansive soil.

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References

1.
Casagrande, A. (1936). “The determination of the preconsolidation load and its practical significance.” Proc., First International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 3, Cambridge, Mass., 60–64.
2.
Fredlund, D. G. (1969). “Consolidometer test procedural factors affecting swell properties.” Proc., Second International Conference on Expansive Clay Soils, Texas A & M University, College Station, Tex., 435–456.
3.
Fredlund, D. G. (1983). “Prediction of ground movements in swelling clays.” 31st Annual Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Conference, Minneapolis, Minn.
4.
Fredlund, D. G., Hasan, J. U., and Filson, H. L. (1980). “The prediction of total heave.” Proc., 4th International Conference on Expansive Soils, Denver, Colo., 322–338.
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Jones, D. E., and Holtz, W. G. (1973). “Expansive soils—the hidden disaster.” Civ. Engrg., ASCE, 43(8), 49–51.
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Krohn, J. P., and Slosson, J. E. (1980). “Assessment of expansive soils in the United States.” Proc., Fourth International Conference on Expansive Soils, Denver, Colo., 596–608.
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“Standard test methods for one‐dimensional swell or settlement potential of cohesive soils.” (1986). Annual book of ASTM standards, Vol. 04.08, ASTM Committee D‐18 on Soil and Rock, Subcommittee D18.05 on Structural Properties of Soils, Philadelphia, Pa.
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Yoshida, R. T., Fredlund, D. G., and Hamilton, J. J. (1983). “The prediction of total heave of a slab‐on‐grade floor on Regina clay.” Can. Geotech. J., 20(1), 69–81.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 114Issue 5May 1988
Pages: 573 - 588

History

Published online: May 1, 1988
Published in print: May 1988

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Authors

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R. Rama Rao
Reader, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Andhra Univ., Waltair, India, 530 003
Harianto Rahardjo
Res. Engr., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, S7N 0W0
Delwyn G. Fredlund, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada S7N 0W0

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