Three‐Dimensional Testing and Modeling of Ballast
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 6
Abstract
A series of truly triaxial tests were performed on two sizes of a railroad ballast under different stress paths and with a constant (initial) field density. The results can permit development of nonlinear elastic and plasticity constitutive models. The commonly used resilient modulus model and a variable moduli model were developed as simplified characterization. The behavior of the ballast was found to be dependent on the state of stress, stress paths and particle size.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Barksdale, R. D., “Repeated Load Test Evaluation of Base Course Materials,” thesis presented to the Georgia Institute of Technology, at Atlanta, Ga., in 1972, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
2.
Bosserman, B. N., “Ballast Experiments at FAST,” Proceedings. Facility for Accelerated Testing (FAST) Engineering Conference, Denver, Colo., Nov., 1981, pp. 45–54.
3.
“Deformation of Railway Ballast Under Repeated Loading,” Report D, 117/RP5, Office of Research and Experiments of the International Union of Railways, Utrecht, Netherlands, 1974.
4.
Desai, C. S., and Siriwardane, H. J., Constitutive Laws for Engineering Materials, Prentice‐Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1983.
5.
Desai, C. S., Janardhanam, R., and Sture, S., “A High Capacity Truly Triaxial Device and Applications,” Journal of Geotechnical Testing, American Society for Testing and Materials, Vol. 5, No. 1/2, Mar., 1982.
6.
Desai, C. S., Siriwardane, H. J., and Janardhanam, R., “Interaction and Load Transfer Through Track Guideway Systems,” Report, Contract No. DOT‐US‐80013, Department of Transportation, Office of University Research, Washington, D.C., 1980.
7.
Janardhanam, R., “Constitutive Modelling of Materials in Track Support Structures,” thesis presented to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, at Blacksburg, Va., in 1981, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
8.
Knutson, R. M., “Factors Influencing the Repeated Load Behavior of Railway Ballast,” thesis presented to the University of Illinois, at Urbana, Ill., in 1976, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
9.
Lowe, J., “Shear Strength of Coarse Embankment Dam Materials,” Proceedings, 8th Congress of Large Dams, 1964, pp. 745–761.
10.
Manual of Recommended Practice, American Railway Engineering Association, 59 E. Van Buren St., Chicago, Ill., 1969.
11.
Nelson, I., and Baron, M. L., “Application of Variable Moduli Models to Soil Behavior,” International Journal of Solids Structures, Vol. 7, 1971, pp. 399–417.
12.
Raymond, G. P., “A Study of Stress and Deformation Under Dynamic and Static Load Systems in Track Structure & Support,” Report No. 75‐10, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada, 1975.
13.
Raymond, G. P., “Railroad Ballast Prescription: State‐of‐the‐Art,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. GT2, Feb., 1979, pp. 305–322.
14.
Raymond, G. P., and Williams, D. R., “Repeated Load Triaxial Tests on a Dolomite Ballast,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. GT 7, July, 1978, pp. 1013–1029.
15.
Selig, E. T., et al., “Ballast and Subgrade Response to Train Loads,” Report to Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., Jan., 1978.
16.
Siriwardane, H. J., and Desai, C. S., “Computational Procedures for Nonlinear Three‐Dimensional Analysis with Some Advanced Constitutive Laws,” International Journal of Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1983.
17.
“Stress and Strains in Rails, Ballast and in the Formulation Resulting from Traffic Loads, Question D 71,” Report No. 10, Office for Research and Experiments of the International Union of Railways (O.R.E.), Vols. 1–2, Utrecht, Netherlands, 1970.
18.
Thompson, M. R., and Knutson, R. M., “Permanent Deformation Behavior of Railway Ballasts,” presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., Jan., 1978.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 ASCE.
History
Published online: Jun 1, 1983
Published in print: Jun 1983
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.